音视频开发系列（11）详细的FFmpeg编译流程与脚本分析

FFmpeg是一个跨平台的多媒体库，也是目前音视频领域应用最广泛的库。它包括libavcodec、libavformat、libavutil、libavdevice、libavfilter、libswscale、libswresample、libpostproc等模块，其中avcodec用于编解码，avformat用于解封装，avutil是提供工具类，avdevice用于各平台的设备接入(包括采集与录像，Android的mediacodec硬解，Intel的VAAPI硬件加速，Nvidia的cuda)，avfilter提供滤镜操作，swscale提供图像缩放与像素格式转换，swresample提供音频重采样，postproc提供高级处理。

一、准备工作
1、下载ffmpeg源码
使用git命令：git clone https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git。

2、下载ndk源码
如果是在Android平台使用FFmpeg，需要在Android开发者文档下载到对应版本的ndk源码，https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads。mac电脑配置ndk系统环境变量步骤如下：

(1)、在命令行输入vim ~/.bash_profile

(2)、输入i进行编辑模式

(3)、编写export NDK_PATH=xxx/xxx/android-ndk-r20b

(4)、按下esc退出编辑模式，输入:wq保存并退出

二、编译ffmpeg源码
1、分析configure结构
在FFmpeg源码目录有个configure配置脚本，使用./configure --help进行查看，可以看到如下结构的编译选项：

Help options:
  --help                   print this message
  --quiet                  Suppress showing informative output
  --list-decoders          show all available decoders
  --list-encoders          show all available encoders
  --list-hwaccels          show all available hardware accelerators
  --list-demuxers          show all available demuxers
  --list-muxers            show all available muxers
  --list-parsers           show all available parsers
  --list-protocols         show all available protocols
  --list-bsfs              show all available bitstream filters
  --list-indevs            show all available input devices
  --list-outdevs           show all available output devices
  --list-filters           show all available filters
 
Standard options:
  --logfile=FILE           log tests and output to FILE [ffbuild/config.log]
  --disable-logging        do not log configure debug information
  --prefix=PREFIX          install in PREFIX [/usr/local]
 
Licensing options:
  --enable-gpl             allow use of GPL code [no]
  --enable-version3        upgrade (L)GPL to version 3 [no]
  --enable-nonfree         allow use of nonfree code [no]
 
Configuration options:
  --disable-static         do not build static libraries [no]
  --enable-shared          build shared libraries [no]
  --enable-small           optimize for size instead of speed
  --disable-runtime-cpudetect disable detecting CPU capabilities at runtime
  --disable-all            disable building components, libraries and programs
  --disable-autodetect     disable automatically detected external libraries [no]
 
Program options:
  --disable-programs       do not build command line programs
  --disable-ffmpeg         disable ffmpeg build
  --disable-ffplay         disable ffplay build
  --disable-ffprobe        disable ffprobe build
 
Documentation options:
  --disable-doc            do not build documentation
 
Component options:
  --disable-avdevice       disable libavdevice build
  --disable-avcodec        disable libavcodec build
  --disable-avformat       disable libavformat build
  --disable-swresample     disable libswresample build
  --disable-swscale        disable libswscale build
  --disable-postproc       disable libpostproc build
  --disable-avfilter       disable libavfilter build
  --disable-pthreads       disable pthreads [autodetect]
  --disable-network        disable network support [no]
 
Individual component options:
  --disable-everything     disable all components listed below
  --disable-encoder=NAME   disable encoder NAME
  --enable-encoder=NAME    enable encoder NAME
  --disable-encoders       disable all encoders
  --disable-decoder=NAME   disable decoder NAME
  --enable-decoder=NAME    enable decoder NAME
  --disable-decoders       disable all decoders
  --disable-hwaccel=NAME   disable hwaccel NAME
  --enable-hwaccel=NAME    enable hwaccel NAME
  --disable-hwaccels       disable all hwaccels
  --disable-muxer=NAME     disable muxer NAME
  --enable-muxer=NAME      enable muxer NAME
  --disable-muxers         disable all muxers
  --disable-demuxer=NAME   disable demuxer NAME
  --enable-demuxer=NAME    enable demuxer NAME
  --disable-demuxers       disable all demuxers
  --enable-parser=NAME     enable parser NAME
  --disable-parser=NAME    disable parser NAME
  --disable-parsers        disable all parsers
  --enable-protocol=NAME   enable protocol NAME
  --disable-protocol=NAME  disable protocol NAME
  --disable-protocols      disable all protocols
  --disable-devices        disable all devices
  --enable-filter=NAME     enable filter NAME
  --disable-filter=NAME    disable filter NAME
  --disable-filters        disable all filters
 
External library support:
  --disable-avfoundation   disable Apple AVFoundation framework [autodetect]
  --enable-jni             enable JNI support [no]
  --enable-libaom          enable AV1 video encoding/decoding via libaom [no]
  --enable-libass          enable libass subtitles rendering [no]
  --enable-libdav1d        enable AV1 decoding via libdav1d [no]
  --enable-libfdk-aac      enable AAC de/encoding via libfdk-aac [no]
  --enable-libfontconfig   enable libfontconfig, useful for drawtext filter [no]
  --enable-libfreetype     enable libfreetype, needed for drawtext filter [no]
  --enable-libfribidi      enable libfribidi, improves drawtext filter [no]
  --enable-libmp3la