SpringMVC 08 -SSM整合

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yinying293

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 14:28:07 发布

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分类专栏： Java # 框架演进文章标签： mybatis spring java

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SpringMVC-SSM整合

1 整合思路
2 SSM整合依赖
3 配置文件
4 Mapper层
- 4.1 Mapper接口
- 4.2 Mapper映射文件
5 Service层
6 Controller层
7 前端JSP
8 整合测试
- 8.1 声明式事务测试
- 8.2 整合后注解扫描问题

1 整合思路

Spring整合MyBatis，将MyBatis的实例交给Spring进行管理

Spring整合AOP声明式事务管理

Spring整合SpringMVC,无需额外配置操作

启动tomcat，加载Spring的配置文件

2 SSM整合依赖

数据库相关
mysql驱动依赖
mybatis依赖
druid连接池
Spring整合Mybatis依赖
Mybatis分页插件依赖
Mybatis分页插件依赖

Spring相关
spring的核心依赖
springAOP依赖
spring整合持久层依赖
spring整合单元测试依赖
spring声明式事务依赖
spring织入依赖aspectjweaver
springmvc相关的依赖
JSON交互依赖jackson-databind

文件上传相关依赖
fileupload 文件上传的依赖
依赖排除

servlet依赖
jsp依赖
jstl依赖3个
jstl
standard
jstl-api

lombok的依赖lombok

<dependencies>
    <!--  mybatis相关的依赖  -->

    <!--  mysql驱动依赖      -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mybatis依赖      -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  druid数据源依赖   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  Spring整合Mybatis依赖   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  Mybatis分页插件依赖   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--  spring相关的依赖  -->

    <!--  spring的核心依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  springAOP依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  spring整合持久层依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  spring整合单元测试依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  spring声明式事务依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  springmvc相关的依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--   文件上传相关依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--   fileupload 文件上传的依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.3</version>
        <!-- 依赖排除 -->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- lombok的依赖  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

3 配置文件

3.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 配置spring监听器 通过监听器其加载spring的配置文件  -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.2 springmvc配置

开启Spring的注解扫描
开启SpringMVC的注解扫描
配置视图解析器
配置文件上传解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--  开启Spring的注解扫描   -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.ying.controller"/>
    <!--  开启SpringMVC的注解扫描   -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--  配置视图解析器   -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  配置文件上传解析器   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="2000000"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.3 spring-service配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 开启spring注解扫描  扫描service层   -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.ying"/>
</beans>

3.4 spring-tx配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 加载数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启AOP事务扫描 -->
<!--    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> -->



    <!-- 基于XML配置  -->
    <!-- 配置增强类 -->
    <tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="select*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="SUPPORTS" timeout="-1"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="SUPPORTS" timeout="-1"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="SUPPORTS" timeout="-1"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="SUPPORTS" timeout="-1"/>

            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="-1"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.ying.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

3.5 spring-dao配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- SM整合的配置   -->

    <!-- 引入外部的配置   -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mybatis/db.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据源配置   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 加载数据源  -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mybatis配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
     </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mapper扫描  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ying.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.6 mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置Mybatis的日志   -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!--  设置类型别名    -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ying.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置分页插件   -->
    <plugins>
        <!-- 添加分页拦截器查询   -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

3.7 数据源配置

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4 Mapper层

4.1 Mapper接口

public interface EmpMapper {
    List<Emp> getAll();
}

4.2 Mapper映射文件

<mapper namespace="com.ying.mapper.EmpMapper">
    <select id="getAll" resultType="EmP">
        select * from emp
    </select>
</mapper>

5 Service层

@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Emp> getAll() {
        return empMapper.getAll();
    }
}

6 Controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/emp")
public class EmpController {
    @Autowired
    private EmpService empService;
    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public String getAll(Model model){
        List<Emp> empList = empService.getAll();
        //empList.forEach(System.out::println);
        model.addAttribute("empList",empList);
        return  "empList";
    }    
}

7 前端JSP

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table width="80%" align="center" border="1px" cellpadding="10px" cellspacing="0px" bgcolor="#f5f5dc">
        <tr>
            <th>员工编号</th>
            <th>员工图片</th>
            <th>员工姓名</th>
            <th>员工经理</th>
            <th>员工职位</th>
            <th>入职日期</th>
            <th>员工工资</th>
            <th>员工奖金</th>
            <th>部门编号</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${empList}" var="emp">
            <tr>
                <td>${emp.empno}</td>
                <td><img src="/${emp.image}" width="100px" height="100px" /></td>
                <td>${emp.ename}</td>
                <td>${emp.mgr}</td>
                <td>${emp.job}</td>
                <td><fmt:formatDate value="${emp.hiredate}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"></fmt:formatDate> </td>
                <td>${emp.sal}</td>
                <td>${emp.comm}</td>
                <td>${emp.deptno}</td>
                <td><a href="/emp/del/${emp.empno}">删除</a><a>修改</a></td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

8 整合测试

8.1 声明式事务测试

在service层编写更新(增删改)操作，然后编写异常代码。测试事务是否生效

8.2 整合后注解扫描问题

此时项目中有两个工厂

DispatcherServlet 启动的springMVC工厂==负责生产Controller及springMVC自己的系统组件
ContextLoaderListener 启动的spring工厂==负责生产其他所有组件
springMVC的工厂会被设置为spring工厂的子工厂，可以随意获取spring工厂中的组件

两个工厂不能有彼此侵入，即，生产的组件不能有重合。

SpringMVC工厂

<!--  
 	use-default-filters ：
 		表示是否使用默认的注解扫描过滤，默认为true，表示使用，包名是什么就扫描哪个包  
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ying" use-default-filters="false">
    <!--  指定要扫描的类上的注解   -->
    <context:include-filter 
         type="annotation" 
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

Spring工厂

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ying" use-default-filters="true" >
     <!--  使用默认的注解扫描过滤，但是排除Controller上的注解   -->
    <context:exclude-filter 
                            type="annotation" 
                            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>