New concept English 2 -- Note of lesson 7-2

1. 一般过去时与现在完成时
  共同点：动作在过去都做过了。
  区别：过去式只强调过去的事，和现在没有任何关系。
    i ate a piece of bread.
    现在完成时，过去的事情对现在产生的影响。
    i have eaten a piece of bread this moring.( i 'm not hungry.)

    it snowed yesterday.
    it has snowed yesterday.强调对现在造成的影响。

2. The plane was late. 飞机晚（点)了。(the bus was late/the train was late)

3. detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探，强调侦探这种人。

4. were wating...故事背景，用进行时态。

5. They were expecting...期待着心里上的等。

6. 工valuable parcel of diamonds.
    a cup of tea 强调的是茶

7. a few hours earlier=a few hours before=a few hours ago 几个小时以前

8. someone had told... 过去完成时，过去以前发生的事情。

9. that thieves would try to
    would + do 过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来。

10. When the plane arrived, ...were wating inside the main building while others were waiting on...
    when;while 当。。。。时候
    while + 从句，动作一定会延续
    when + 延续性动词/瞬间动词

11. 过去进行时：
    1.在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作。
    瞬间动词（arrive)无进行时态。
    I am arriving 我将要到达。
    When he arrived, i was having dinner.
    2.同时发生的两个动作，均用过去进行时。
    When i was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.
    When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV

12. Two men took the parcel off...
    take sth. off... = take sth. away from...
    and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重

13. While...
    were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.
    两个动作同时开始，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时。
    When someone knocked at the door, i was having dinner.

14. keep guard 守卫;at the door 在门边

15. two others = two other detectives

16. To their surprise
    to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是。
    To my surprise, the teacher was late.
    to one's joy (To my joy,my mother came here yesterday.)
    to one's excitement ( to our excitement, our team wins.)

17. be full of 装满
    my beg was full of books.
    the cup is full of water.

18.难点