定义来自Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining 2.1节
Definition (Opinion): An opinion is a quadruple,
(g, s, h, t),
where g is the opinion (or sentiment) target, can be any entity or aspect of the entity s is the sentiment about the target, h is the opinion holder or opinion source and t is the time when the opinion was expressed.
Definition (entity): An entity e is a product, service, topic, issue, person, organization, or event. It is described with a pair, e: (T, W),where T is a hierarchy of parts, sub-parts and so on, and W is a set of attributes of e. Each part or sub-part also has its own set of attributes.
we simplify the hierarchy to two levels and use the term aspects to denote both