音频录制及其播放

废话不多说，直接看源代码：

还是说一句不算废话的废话，基于AVFoundation.framework 框架实现

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<AVAudioPlayerDelegate,AVAudioRecorderDelegate>

//1.创建AVAduioPlayer和AVAudioRecorder属性

@property(strong,nonatomic) AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;//音频录音机

@property(strong,nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;//音频播放器，用于播放录音文件

//2.设置两个按钮

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIButton *recordButton;

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIButton *playButton;

@property(nonatomic,retain) NSDictionary *recordSetting;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

//录音按钮

    self.recordButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    self.recordButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 100, self.view.frame.size.width - 60, 50);

    self.recordButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [self.recordButton setTitle:@"录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.recordButton addTarget:self action:@selector(recordButtonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:self.recordButton];

//播放按钮

    self.playButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    self.playButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 200, self.view.frame.size.width - 60, 50);

    self.playButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [self.playButton setTitle:@"播放录音" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.playButton addTarget:self action:@selector(playButtonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:self.playButton];

//yes 主界面不显示播放按钮    只显示录音按钮

    self.playButton.hidden = NO;

    

    

//配置recorder   因为录音机必须知道录音文件的格式、采样率、通道数、每个采样点的位数等信息

/*AVEncoderAudioQualityKey音质，

  AVEncoderBitRateKey 编码器 比特率

 AVNumberOfChannelsKey 设置通道

 AVSampleRateKey  设置录音采样率

 */

    self.recordSetting = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

                          [NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityLow],AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVEncoderBitRateKey,

                          [NSNumber numberWithInt:2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,

                          [NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, nil];

  

    

    

//

//    NSMutableDictionary *dicM=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

//    //设置录音格式

//    [dicM setObject:@(kAudioFormatLinearPCM) forKey:AVFormatIDKey];

//    //设置录音采样率，8000是电话采样率，对于一般录音已经够了

//    [dicM setObject:@(8000) forKey:AVSampleRateKey];

//    //设置通道,这里采用单声道

//    [dicM setObject:@(1) forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

//    //每个采样点位数,分为8、16、24、32

//    [dicM setObject:@(8) forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

//    //是否使用浮点数采样

//    [dicM setObject:@(YES) forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];

    //....其他设置等

}

//懒加载  获得录音机对象

-(AVAudioRecorder *)audioRecorder{

    

    if (!_audioRecorder) {

        

        

        文件录制的工程中，要使用document地址，下面是两个URL保存路径，但是第一个模拟器运行没问题，真机运行会出现不可录制的情况，转换URL就可以了，这是我们需要主义的一点。

//录音文件保存地址URL

//NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recorder.caf",[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];

        

        

        NSString *urlStr=[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

        urlStr=[urlStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/recorder.caf"];

        NSLog(@"file path:%@",urlStr);

        NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:urlStr];

        

        

        

        NSError *errol = nil;

//        NSLog(@"url的路径问题打印输出：%@",url);

        

        AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];

        NSError *setCategoryError = nil;

        [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&setCategoryError];

        

        if(setCategoryError){

            NSLog(@"%@", [setCategoryError description]);

        }

        

//初始化AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder

self.audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:url settings:self.recordSetting error:&errol];

        

        

        if (errol != nil) {

            NSLog(@"创建录音机对象时发生错误，错误信息：%@",errol);

            NSLog(@"出错了");

            

        }else{

            //准备就绪，等待录音 该方法会返回Boolean，做个判断，有错误可以抛出异常信息

            //prepareToRecord  创建文件,准备记录。会自动记录

            if ([self.audioRecorder prepareToRecord]) {

                NSLog(@"成功，准备就绪，等待录音");

            }

        }

        

    }

    

    return _audioRecorder;

}

//懒加载

//配置好record  开始实现录音按钮

- (void)recordButtonAction{

    //判断是否正在录音；

    if (self.audioRecorder.recording == 0) {//它是记录吗?

//        self.playButton.hidden = YES;//点击录音按钮  播放按钮不显示

        [self.audioRecorder record];//开始录音

        NSLog(@"开始录音");

        

    }else{

        self.playButton.hidden = NO;

        //点击录音按钮  播放按钮显示

        [self.audioRecorder stop];//停止录音  stops recording. closes the file. 停止记录。关闭文件。

        NSLog(@"结束录音");

    }

}

//录音结束之后 播放按钮会出现，实现点击播放按钮点击事件

- (void)playButtonAction{

    if (!self.audioPlayer.playing) {

        self.recordButton.hidden = YES;//点击播放按钮  录音按钮不可用让它不显示 yes 不显示   no是显示

        NSError *error;

//录音文件存储的路径

        NSLog(@"%@",self.audioRecorder.url);

//初始化 AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;

        self.audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:self.audioRecorder.url error:&error];

//设置代理

        self.audioPlayer.delegate = self;

        

        if (error != nil) {

            NSLog(@"player错误:%@",error);

            

        }else{

            [self.audioPlayer play];//播放录音

        }

        

        

    }else{

        self.recordButton.hidden = NO;//录音按钮显示

        [self.audioPlayer pause];//暂停播放,

        

    }

}

//当声音文件播放结束时，需要通知主程序，需要使用AVAudioPlayerDelegate，也可以实现AVAudioRecorderDelegate刈记录record的状态

#pragma mark AVAudioPlayerDelegate

-(void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag{

    NSLog(@"完成播放");

    self.recordButton.hidden = NO;

    

}

-(void)audioPlayerDecodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioPlayer *)player error:(NSError *)error{

    NSLog(@"Decode Error occurred");//解码错误发生

}

#pragma mark AVAudioRecorderDelegate

-(void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{

    NSLog(@"完成record");//如果发生错误,而编码将报告委托

}

-(void)audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder error:(NSError *)error{

    NSLog(@"Encode Error occurred");//录音编码发生错误

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end