为了系统的安全问题,要对传递的数据进行加密操作。
1、对密码可以进行MD5加密,但是MD5加密是非对称的加密方式,只能进行加密,不能进行解密。
2、对Android客户端与服务端传递的Json数据进行加密、解密操作。需要对称的加密操作,要有加密过程,也要有解密的过程。
3DES是对一种三重加密的方式
package com.fengtai.utils;
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
public class Des3 {
// 密钥
private final static String secretKey = "liuyunqiang@lx100$#365#$";
// 向量
private final static String iv = "01234567";
// 加解密统一使用的编码方式
private final static String encoding = "utf-8";
/**
* 3DES加密
*
* @param plainText 普通文本
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String plainText) throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] encryptData = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(encoding));
return Base64.encode(encryptData);
}
/**
* 3DES解密
*
* @param encryptText 加密文本
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String encryptText) throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] decryptData = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(encryptText));
return new String(decryptData, encoding);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String content="wangjie";
String jiamistr=encode(content);
System.out.println("加密后:"+jiamistr);
String jiemistr=decode(jiamistr);
System.out.println("解密后:"+jiemistr);
}
}
Base64进行特定的编码
package com.fengtai.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Base64编码工具类
*/
public class Base64 {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
int start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
while (i <= end) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static int decode(char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
return ((int) c) - 65;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
else
switch (c) {
case '+':
return 62;
case '/':
return 63;
case '=':
return 0;
default:
//抛出不可识别的字符
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}
/**
* Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte array holding the decoded data is returned.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(s, bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}
private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
i++;
if (i == len)
break;
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
break;
os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
break;
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
}
在Android代码中调用的加密和解密的方法
1、加密方式
String userName="";
try {
userName = Des3.encode(name);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
2、解密方式
String body = responseInfo.result;
Log.d("asdf", body);
//将\转换成空字符串
body = body.replaceAll("\\\\", "");
Log.d("asdf", body);
//将"转换成空字符串
body = body.replaceAll("\"","");
Log.e("Tag", "aa:"+body);
try {
body=Des3.decode(body);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"解密成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(Tag, body);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}