Android 对Android客户端与服务端传递的Json数据进行加密、解密操作

为了系统的安全问题，要对传递的数据进行加密操作。

1、对密码可以进行MD5加密，但是MD5加密是非对称的加密方式，只能进行加密，不能进行解密。

2、对Android客户端与服务端传递的Json数据进行加密、解密操作。需要对称的加密操作，要有加密过程，也要有解密的过程。

3DES是对一种三重加密的方式

package com.fengtai.utils;
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class Des3 {
    // 密钥  
    private final static String secretKey = "liuyunqiang@lx100$#365#$";

    // 向量  
    private final static String iv = "01234567";

    // 加解密统一使用的编码方式  
    private final static String encoding = "utf-8";

    /** 
     * 3DES加密 
     *  
     * @param plainText 普通文本 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception  
     */
    public static String encode(String plainText) throws Exception {
        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
        byte[] encryptData = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(encoding));
        return Base64.encode(encryptData);
    }

    /** 
     * 3DES解密 
     * 
     * @param encryptText 加密文本 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public static String decode(String encryptText) throws Exception {
        Key deskey = null;
        DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes());
        SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
        deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
        byte[] decryptData = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(encryptText));
        return new String(decryptData, encoding);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String  content="wangjie";
        String  jiamistr=encode(content);
        System.out.println("加密后："+jiamistr);
        String  jiemistr=decode(jiamistr);
        System.out.println("解密后："+jiemistr);
    }
}

Base64进行特定的编码

package com.fengtai.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.OutputStream;    
/** 
 * Base64编码工具类 
 */  
public class Base64 {  
    private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();  
  
    public static String encode(byte[] data) {  
        int start = 0;  
        int len = data.length;  
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);  
  
        int end = len - 3;  
        int i = start;  
        int n = 0;  
  
        while (i <= end) {  
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);  
  
            i += 3;  
            if (n++ >= 14) {  
                n = 0;  
                buf.append(" ");  
            }  
        }  
  
        if (i == start + len - 2) {  
            int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);  
            buf.append("=");  
        } else if (i == start + len - 1) {  
            int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;   
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);  
            buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);  
            buf.append("==");  
        }  
        return buf.toString();  
    }  
  
    private static int decode(char c) {  
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')  
            return ((int) c) - 65;  
        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')  
            return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;  
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')  
            return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;  
        else  
            switch (c) {  
            case '+':  
                return 62;  
            case '/':  
                return 63;  
            case '=':  
                return 0;  
            default:  
                //抛出不可识别的字符
                throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);  
            }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte array holding the decoded data is returned. 
     */  
    public static byte[] decode(String s) {  
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        try {  
            decode(s, bos);  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException();  
        }  
        byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();  
        try {  
            bos.close();  
            bos = null;  
        } catch (IOException ex) {  
            System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());  
        }  
        return decodedBytes;  
    }  
  
    private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {  
        int i = 0;  
        int len = s.length();  
        while (true) {  
            while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')  
                i++;  
            if (i == len)  
                break;  
            int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));  
            os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);  
            if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')  
                break;  
            os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);  
            if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')  
                break;  
            os.write(tri & 255);  
            i += 4;  
        }  
    }  
}  

在Android代码中调用的加密和解密的方法

1、加密方式

	String userName="";
	try {
		userName = Des3.encode(name);
	} catch (Exception e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	e.printStackTrace();
	}

2、解密方式

String body = responseInfo.result;
	Log.d("asdf", body);
	//将\转换成空字符串
	body = body.replaceAll("\\\\", "");
	Log.d("asdf", body);	
	//将"转换成空字符串
	body = body.replaceAll("\"","");
	Log.e("Tag", "aa:"+body);	
	try {
	   body=Des3.decode(body);
	   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"解密成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           Log.e(Tag, body);
	}catch (Exception e) {
	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	e.printStackTrace();
	}