20个有用的java程序

下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段，希望能对你有用。

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容

BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
out.write(”aString”);
} catch (IOException e) {
// error processing code
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
3. 得到当前方法的名字

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
4. 转字符串到日期

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是：

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( “dd.MM.yyyy” );
Date date = format.parse( myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

public class OracleJdbcTest
{
String driverClass = “oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver”;

Connection con;  

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException  
{  
    Properties props = new Properties();  
    props.load(fs);  
    String url = props.getProperty("db.url");  
    String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");  
    String password = props.getProperty("db.password");  
    Class.forName(driverClass);  

    con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);  
}  

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException  
{  
    PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");  
    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();  

    while (rs.next())  
    {  
        // do the thing you do  
    }  
    rs.close();  
    ps.close();  
}  

public static void main(String[] args)  
{  
    OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();  
    test.init();  
    test.fetch();  
}  

}
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )
throws IOException
{
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
try
{
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original – apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows

        // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)  
        int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);  
        long size = inChannel.size();  
        long position = 0;  
        while ( position < size )  
        {  
           position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  
        }  
    }  
    finally 
    {  
        if ( inChannel != null )  
        {  
           inChannel.close();  
        }  
        if ( outChannel != null )  
        {  
            outChannel.close();  
        }  
    }  
}

8. 创建图片的缩略图

private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
// load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

    // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT  
    double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;  
    int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);  
    int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);  
    double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;  
    if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {  
        thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);  
    } else {  
        thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);  
    }  

    // draw original image to thumbnail image object and  
    // scale it to the new size on-the-fly  
    BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
    Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();  
    graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);  
    graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);  

    // save thumbnail image to outFilename  
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));  
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);  
    JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);  
    quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));  
    param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);  
    encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);  
    encoder.encode(thumbImage);  
    out.close();  
}

9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节，

并下面这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)

import org.json.JSONObject;
…
…
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put(“city”, “Mumbai”);
json.put(“country”, “India”);
…
String output = json.toString();
…
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public class GeneratePDF {

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    try {  
        OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));  

        Document document = new Document();  
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);  
        document.open();  
        document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));  
        document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));  

        document.close();  
        file.close();  

    } catch (Exception e) {  

        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
}  

}
11. HTTP 代理设置

阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。

System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyHost”, “someProxyURL”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPort”, “someProxyPort”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyUser”, “someUserName”);
System.getProperties().put(“http.proxyPassword”, “somePassword”);
12. 单实例Singleton 示例

请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息

public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();

//Marking default constructor private  
//to avoid direct instantiation.  
private SimpleSingleton() {  
}  

//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton  
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {  

    return singleInstance;  
}  

}
另一种实现

public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}

//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序

阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;

…

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, “png”, new File(fileName));

}
…
14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File(“directoryName”);
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}

// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.’.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(“.”);
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);

// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println(“usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3”);
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Zip file already exists, please try another”);
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(“Skipping: ” + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件

XML文件