本文详细剖析了 blk_update_request 函数，该函数在Linux内核中用于更新块设备请求。通过对函数的分析，读者可以了解到它如何处理I/O请求，如何与块层交互以及在系统中的关键作用。
注释一下blk_update_request函数
/**
* blk_update_request - Special helper function for request stacking drivers
* @req: the request being processed 包含IO完成的数据所在的request
* @error: block status code
* @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @req 表示本函数要处理的IO已经完成的字节数
*
* Description:
* Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete
* the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover.
* If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
*
* This special helper function is only for request stacking drivers
* (e.g. request-based dm) so that they can handle partial completion.
* Actual device drivers should use blk_mq_end_request instead.
*
* Passing the
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