cross-compile env set and build(eg,uImage)

============================= build success==============================

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ cat k2-cross-compile-hz42.env

export MACHINE=xxxx_k2

export ARCH=arm

export SYSROOTS=/var/work/$USER/build_xxx/tmp/sysroots

export PATH=$SYSROOTS/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/cortexa15t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/:$PATH

export PATH=$SYSROOTS/x86_64-linux/usr/sbin/:$PATH

export PATH=$SYSROOTS/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/:$PATH

export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ source k2-cross-compile-hz42.env

进入kernel的根目录:

[xiatian@hz42lfs_linux]$make

... =>去掉编译过程

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ ls =>编译结束

arch COPYING crypto drivers fs init Kbuild kernel localversion-rt Makefile modules.builtin Module.symvers README samples security System.map usr vmlinux

block CREDITS Documentation firmware include ipc Kconfig lib MAINTAINERS mm modules.order net REPORTING-BUGS scripts sound tools virt vmlinux.o

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ ls -all vmlinux

-rwxr-xr-x 1 xiatian tdlte 52260485 Aug 23 16:49 vmlinux ==>这个就是kernel编译后生成的初始bin，linux内核经过编译后也会生成一个elf格式的可执行程序，叫vmlinux或vmlinuz，这个就是原始的未经任何处理加工的原版内核elf文件；嵌入式系统部署时烧录的一般不是这个vmlinuz/vmlinux

uboot为了启动linux内核，还发明了一种内核格式叫uImage。uImage是由zImage加工得到的，uboot中有一个工具，可以将zImage加工生成uImage。注意：uImage不关linux内核的事，

linux内核只管生成zImage即可，然后uboot中的mkimage工具再去由zImage加工生成uImage来给uboot启动。这个加工过程其实就是在zImage前面加上64字节的uImage的头信息即可

如果直接在kernel底下去make uImage会提供mkimage command not found。解决方案是去uboot/tools下cp mkimage /usr/local/bin/，复制mkimage工具到系统目录下。再去make uImage即可。（默认在kernel下执行make，只生成zImage）

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ make uImage

CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h

make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.

CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh

CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s

GEN scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h

HOSTCC scripts/mod/file2alias.o

HOSTLD scripts/mod/modpost

CHK include/generated/compile.h

CHK kernel/config_data.h

Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready

XZKERN arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.xzkern

AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.xzkern.o

LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux

OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage

Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready

UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage

Image Name: Linux-3.10.74-rt79+

Created: Wed Aug 23 16:59:16 2017

Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

Data Size: 1900728 Bytes = 1856.18 kB = 1.81 MB

Load Address: 80008000

Entry Point: 80008000

Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready

[xiatian@hz42 lfs_linux]$ ls -all arch/arm/boot/uImage

-rw-r--r-- 1 xiatian tdlte 1900792 Aug 23 16:59 arch/arm/boot/ uImage