eclipse配置javaweb(会话及其会话技术)

一.Cookie对象
显示用户上次访问时间：

package cn.itcast.chapter03.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class example
 */
@WebServlet("/LastAccessServlet")
public class LastAccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
		//指定服务器输出内容的编码方式UTF-8,防止发生乱码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String lastAccessTime = null;
		//获取所有的cookie，并将这些cookie存放在数组中
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		//遍历cookies数组
		for(int i=0; cookies !=null && i<cookies.length; i++) {
   
			if("lastAccess".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
   
				//如果cookie的名称为lastAccess,获取该cookie的值
				lastAccessTime = cookies[i].getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		//判断是否存在名称为lastAccess的cookie
		if(lastAccessTime == null) {
   
			response.getWriter().print("您是首次访问本站!!!");
		}else {
   
			response.getWriter().print("您上次的访问时间是:" + lastAccessTime);
		}
		//创建cookie,将当前时间作为cookie的值发送给客户端
		String currentTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date());
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie(