Python数据可视化

第3章：图表辅助元素的定制
3.1设置坐标轴：
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams[‘font.sans-serif’] = [‘SimHei’]
plt.rcParams[‘axes.unicode_minus’] = False
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y1, y2 = np.sin(x), np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x, y1, x, y2)

设置X轴和Y轴的标签

plt.xlabel(“X轴”)
plt.ylabel(“Y轴”)

添加标题

plt.title(“2020080603021”)
plt.show

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams[‘font.sans-serif’] = [‘SimHei’]
plt.rcParams[‘axes.unicode_minus’] = False
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y1, y2 = np.sin(x), np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x, y1, x, y2)

设置X轴和Y轴的标签

plt.xlabel(“X轴”)
plt.ylabel(“Y轴”)

设置X轴的刻度范围和刻度标签

plt.xlim(x.min() * 1.5, x.max() * 1.5)
plt.xticks([-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi], [r’$-\pi$’, r’$-\pi /2$’, r’$0$’, r’$\pi /2$’, r’$\pi$’])

添加标题

plt.title(“2020080603021”)
plt.show

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams[‘font.sans-serif’] = [‘SimHei’]
plt.rcParams[‘axes.unicode_minus’] = False
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y1, y2 = np.sin(x), np.cos(x)
lines = plt.plot(x, y1, x, y2)

添加图例

plt.legend(lines, [‘正弦’,‘余弦’], shadow=True, fancybox=True)

设置X轴和Y轴的标签

plt.xlabel(“X轴”)
plt.ylabel(“Y轴”)

设置X轴的刻度范围和刻度标签

plt.xlim(x.min() * 1.5, x.max() * 1.5)
plt.xticks([-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi], [r’$-\pi$’, r’$-\pi /2$’, r’$0$’, r’$\pi /2$’, r’ π \pi