For循环与Function函数 进阶

For循环

package kmust.hjr.learningScala04

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/13.
 */
object For_Function_Advanced {
  def main(args:Array[String]):Unit={

    for(i <- 1 to 2;j <- 1 to 2) print((100*i+j)+" ")
    println
}

注：i 和 j 的数据类型不需要声明，Scala会根据” <- “箭头右侧集合当中元素的数据类型自动进行类型推倒

 for(i <- 1 to 2;j <- 1 to 2 if i != j) print((100*i+j)+" ")
    println()

注：含有条件表达式的for循环

Function（函数是有值的）-Scala

函数与匿名函数

    def addA(x:Int)=x+100
    val add=(x:Int)=> x+200//匿名函数
    println("The result from a function is :"+addA(2))
    println("The result from a val is:"+add(2))

注：一般不用声明函数的返回类型

注：递归运算的时候必须声明函数的返回类型，如下例子：

def fac(n:Int):**Int**=if(n<=0)1 else n*fac(n-1)
    println("The result from a fac is:"+fac(10))

可以设置函数的默认参数，也可以覆盖默认的函数参数

 def combine(content:String,left:String=" [ ",right:String=" ] ")=left+content+right
    println("The result from a combine is:"+combine("I Love Spark"))
    println("The result from a combine is:"+combine("I Love Spark"," ## "," ## "))

函数的参数是可变的，如下例子：

    def connected(args:Int*)={
      var result=0
      for(arg <- args)result+=arg
      result
    }
    println("The result from a connected is :"+connected(1,2,3,4,5))
    println("The result from a connected is :"+connected(10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20))

Lazy级别：第一次被使用时才实例化

package kmust.hjr.learningScala04

import scala.io.Source
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/13.
 */
object LazyOps {
  def main(args:Array[String]):Unit={
    //val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\yizheyouyeLazy.txt")
    lazy val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\yizheyouyeLazy.txt")
    //for(line <- file.getLines)println(line)
    println("I Love Spark")
  }
}

附：完整代码

package kmust.hjr.learningScala04

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/13.
 */
object For_Function_Advanced {
  def main(args:Array[String]):Unit={

    for(i <- 1 to 2;j <- 1 to 2) print((100*i+j)+" ")
    println

    def addA(x:Int)=x+100
    val add=(x:Int)=> x+200
    println("The result from a function is :"+addA(2))
    println("The result from a val is:"+add(2))


    def fac(n:Int):Int=if(n<=0)1 else n*fac(n-1)
    println("The result from a fac is:"+fac(10))


   def combine(content:String,left:String=" [ ",right:String=" ] ")=left+content+right
    println("The result from a combine is:"+combine("I Love Spark"))
    println("The result from a combine is:"+combine("I Love Spark"," ## "," ## "))


    def connected(args:Int*)={
      var result=0
      for(arg <- args)result+=arg
      result
    }
    println("The result from a connected is :"+connected(1,2,3,4,5))
    println("The result from a connected is :"+connected(10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20))
  }
}