Scala : 主构造器、私有构造器、构造器重载

主构造器与私有构造器

package kmust.hjr.learningScala08

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/14.
 */
class Teacher{
  var name:String=_
  private var age =25
  private [this] val gender="male"

  def this(name:String){
    this
    //this()
    this.name=name
  }
  def sayHello()={
    println(this.name+":"+this.age+":"+this.gender)
  }
}

object OOPInScala {

  def main(args:Array[String])={

    val p=new Teacher
    p.name="Spark"
    println(p.name)
    //println(p.gender)
    p.sayHello()
  }
}

私有构造器说明

Teacher类里面的：**private [this]** val gender="male"为私有属性，只能在对应的实例当中使用，比如：

def sayHello()={
    println(this.name+":"+this.age+":"+this.gender)
  }

而在实例外面就不能访问，如下：

构造器重载

class Teacher(val name:String,val age :Int){
  println("This is the primary constructor !!!")
  var gender:String=_
  println(gender)
  def this(name:String,age:Int,gender:String){
    this(name,age)
    this.gender=gender
  }
}

object OOPInScala {

  def main(args:Array[String])={

    val p=new Teacher("Spark",5)
    println(":"+p.age)

    /*val p=new Teacher("Scala",25,"male")
    println(":"+p.age)*/
  }
}

object OOPInScala {

  def main(args:Array[String])={

  /*  val p=new Teacher
    p.name="Spark"
    println(p.name)
    //println(p.gender)
    p.sayHello()*/

    /*val p=new Teacher("Spark",5)
    println(":"+p.age)*/

    val p=new Teacher("Scala",25,"male")
    println(":"+p.age)
  }
}

附件：完整代码

package kmust.hjr.learningScala08

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/14.
 */
class Teacher{
  var name:String=_
  private var age =25
  //val gender="male"
  private [this] val gender="male"

  def this(name:String){
    this
    //this()
    this.name=name
  }
  def sayHello()={
    println(this.name+":"+this.age+":"+this.gender)
  }
}
class Teacher(val name:String,val age :Int){
  println("This is the primary constructor !!!")
  var gender:String=_
  println(gender)

  def this(name:String,age:Int,gender:String){
    this(name,age)
    this.gender=gender
  }
}
object OOPInScala {

  def main(args:Array[String])={

    val p=new Teacher
    p.name="Spark"
    println(p.name)
    //println(p.gender)
    p.sayHello()

    val p=new Teacher("Spark",5)
    println(":"+p.age)

    val p=new Teacher("Scala",25,"male")
    println(":"+p.age)
  }
}