【go语言圣经】练习1.12

练习1.12

描述：修改Lissajour服务，从URL读取变量，比如你可以访问 http://localhost:8000/?cycles=20 这个URL，这样访问可以将程序里的cycles默认的5修改为20。字符串转换为数字可以调用strconv.Atoi函数。你可以在godoc里查看strconv.Atoi的详细说明。

代码：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/gif"
	"io"
	"log"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
)

var green = color.RGBA{0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF} //生成绿色
var red = color.RGBA{0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF}
var blue = color.RGBA{0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF}
var palette = []color.Color{color.White, green, red, blue} //生成一个slice切片

var mu sync.Mutex
var count int

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
	//http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	//	lissajous(w, r)
	//})
	//http.HandleFunc("/count", counter)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8000", nil))

}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.URL.Path == "/" {
		lissajous(w, r)
	} else {
		http.NotFound(w, r)
	}
}

func lissajous(out io.Writer, r *http.Request) {
	query := r.URL.Query()
	cyclesStr := query.Get("cycles")
	cyclevalue, err := strconv.Atoi(cyclesStr)
	if err != nil {
		// If conversion fails, log the error and return
		fmt.Println("Invalid 'cycles' parameter: %v", err)
		return
	}
	var cycles = float64(cyclevalue)
	const (
		// number of complete x oscillator revolutions
		res     = 0.001 // angular resolution
		size    = 100   // image canvas covers [-size..+size]
		nframes = 64    // number of animation frames
		delay   = 8     // delay between frames in 10ms units
	)
	freq := rand.Float64() * 3.0        // relative frequency of y oscillator
	anim := gif.GIF{LoopCount: nframes} //struct结构体
	phase := 0.0                        // phase difference
	for i := 0; i < nframes; i++ {
		rect := image.Rect(0, 0, 2*size+1, 2*size+1)
		img := image.NewPaletted(rect, palette)
		for t := 0.0; t < cycles*2*math.Pi; t += res {
			x := math.Sin(t)
			y := math.Sin(t*freq + phase)
			img.SetColorIndex(size+int(x*size+0.5), size+int(y*size+0.5),
				2)
		}
		phase += 0.1
		anim.Delay = append(anim.Delay, delay)
		anim.Image = append(anim.Image, img)
	}
	gif.EncodeAll(out, &anim) // NOTE: ignoring encoding errors
}

运行：

PS：
这里，我先通过handler对函数lissajous做了一层封装，这样可以避免浏览器会自动发起一个额外的请求，通常是请求网站的图标（favicon.ico）。可以在你的lissajous中打印cyclevalue，你会发现发起请求时候，打印出了一个2和一个0。但通过上述handler封装可以避免该问题。