GUI图形编程（4）---布局管理

布局管理：组件在面板中的排列方式

布局管理器：LayoutManager   

常见的布局：

• FlowLayout 流式布局
• BordLayout 边框布局
• GridLayout 网格布局
• CardLayout 卡片布局
• 空布局

package org.lanqiao.layout.demo;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.ComponentOrientation;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class BordLayoutDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("布局演示");
		frame.setSize(420, 300);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//设置组件相对父容器的位置  null 代表居中
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		/*JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());//使用边框布局
		frame.add(panel);
		JButton but1 = new JButton("上边");
		JButton but2 = new JButton("下边");
		JButton but3 = new JButton("左边");
		JButton but4 = new JButton("右边");
		JButton but5 = new JButton("中间");
		panel.add(but1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		panel.add(but2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		panel.add(but3,BorderLayout.WEST);
		panel.add(but4,BorderLayout.EAST);
		panel.add(but5,BorderLayout.CENTER);*/
		/*JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));//网格布局
		JButton but1 = new JButton("上边");
		JButton but2 = new JButton("下边");
		JButton but3 = new JButton("左边");
		JButton but4 = new JButton("右边");
		JButton but5 = new JButton("中间");
		panel.setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
		panel.add(but1);
		panel.add(but2);
		panel.add(but3);
		panel.add(but4);
		panel.add(but5);
		frame.add(panel);*/
		//空布局
		JPanel panel  = new JPanel(null);//不采用任何的布局方式
		JButton but1 = new JButton("上边");
		JButton but2 = new JButton("下边");
		JButton but3 = new JButton("左边");
		JButton but4 = new JButton("右边");
		JButton but5 = new JButton("中间");
		panel.add(but1);
		but1.setBounds(100, 80, 150, 150);
		frame.add(panel);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
		
		
		
	}
	
}