【读书笔记】python编程快速上手 --让繁琐工作自动化（二）（5-6章）

1-4章

第5章 字典和结构化数据

字典是不排序的

>>> sp={'color':'red','age':42}
>>> for i in sp.values():
	print(i)

red
42
>>> for i in sp.keys():
	print(i)

color
age

>>> for i in sp.items():
	print(i)

('color', 'red')
('age', 42)

setdefault()

message='It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen'
count={}

for char in message:
    count.setdefault(char,0)
    count[char]=count[char]+1
print(count)

这里为了使输出更漂亮，可以使用pprint()

import pprint
message='It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen'
count={}

for char in message:
    count.setdefault(char,0)
    count[char]=count[char]+1
pprint.pprint(count)

井字棋盘

theBoard = {'top-L': ' ', 'top-M': ' ', 'top-R': ' ',
            'mid-L': ' ', 'mid-M': ' ', 'mid-R': ' ',
            'low-L': ' ', 'low-M': ' ', 'low-R': ' '}
def printBoard(board):
    print(board['top-L'] + '|' + board['top-M'] + '|' + board['top-R'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['mid-L'] + '|' + board['mid-M'] + '|' + board['mid-R'])
    print('-+-+-')
    print(board['low-L'] + '|' + board['low-M'] + '|' + board['low-R'])
printBoard(theBoard)