Linux 安装QT５

１.　获取离线安装包qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.4.run , 权限sudo chmod 777 qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.4.run 

更多版本Index of /archive/qt

2. 安装依赖库文件:

sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev 
sudo apt-get install lfreeglut3-dev 
sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxrender-dev libxcb1-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-glx0-dev
sudo apt-get install libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-sync0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0-dev

3. root 执行 ./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.4.run

 启动如图: ./opt/Qt5.12.4/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator

4.麒麟等部分系统需要配置桌面启动和快捷启动

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/QtCreator.desktop

内容如下:

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=QtCreator
GenericName=QtCreator
Exec=/opt/Qt5.12.4/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator
Icon=/opt/Qt5.12.4/Tools/QtCreator/share/qtcreator/qbs/share/qbs/examples/cocoa-application/CocoaApplication/CocoaApplication.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/icon_512x512.png
Terminal=false
Categories=Development;Qt; 

cp /usr/share/applications/QtCreator.desktop /home/xxx/桌面/QtCreator.desktop

修改权限:sudo chmod 777 /home/xxx/桌面/QtCreator.desktop