git初始化导致客户端提交异常

在使用Git Push代码到数据仓库时，提示如下错误:


[remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)


错误原型


remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master


remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository


remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent


remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match


remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.


remote: error:


remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to


remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into


remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you


remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some


remote: error: other way.


remote: error:


remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set


remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.


To git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web


! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)


error: failed to push some refs to 'git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web'


解决办法:


这是由于git默认拒绝了push操作，需要进行设置，修改.git/config文件后面添加如下代码：


[receive]
denyCurrentBranch = ignore


无法查看push后的git中文件的原因与解决方法


在初始化远程仓库时最好使用


git --bare init


而不要使用：git init


git init 和git --bare init 的具体区别:http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/12265


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如果使用了git init初始化，则远程仓库的目录下，也包含work tree，当本地仓库向远程仓库push时, 如果远程仓库正在push的分支上（如果当时不在push的分支，就没有问题）, 那么push后的结果不会反应在work tree上,  也即在远程仓库的目录下对应的文件还是之前的内容。


解决方法：


必须得使用命令 git reset --hard 才能看到push后的内容.


研究了很久不得其解，然后找到一条命令凑合着能用了：


登录到远程的那个文件夹，使用
git config --bool core.bare true
就搞定了。