"remote:error:refusing to update checked out branch:refs/heads/master"的解决办法

问题描述:

和队友开发ExamSystem的Java项目，打算自己建立Git服务器
搭建教程参考搭建Git服务器

搭建完成，在git push的时候，遇到”remote:error:refusing to update checked out branch:refs/heads/master”的问题，错误原型：

remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
To git@***.***.***.***:/home/git/examsystem

! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@***.***.***.***:/home/git/examsystem'

解决方法:

这是由于git默认拒绝了push操作，需要进行设置，修改.git/config文件后面添加如下代码：

[receive]
denyCurrentBranch = ignore

无法查看push后的git中文件的原因与解决方法

在初始化远程仓库时最好使用

git --bare init

而不要使用：

git init

git init 和git –bare init 的具体区别: http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/12265

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如果使用了git init初始化，则远程仓库的目录下，也包含work tree，当本地仓库向远程仓库push时, 如果远程仓库正在push的分支上（如果当时不在push的分支，就没有问题）, 那么push后的结果不会反应在work tree上, 也即在远程仓库的目录下对应的文件还是之前的内容。

解决方法：

必须得使用命令 git reset –hard 才能看到push后的内容.

登录到远程仓库文件夹，使用

git config --bool core.bare true

搞定。

完