Java浅克隆与深克隆区别详解与实现，以及String类型属性克隆为什么不受影响？克隆clone()方法中为什么是super.clone()

1. 浅克隆实现

public class CloneTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student s = new Student(18, new String("lhj"), new Hobby("ping-pang"));
        Student s1 = s.clone();
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(s1);

        s1.age = 19;
        s1.name = new String("lkj");
        s1.hobby.hobby1 = new String("basketball");

        System.out.println("修改后========");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(s1);
    }
}

// 实现Cloneable接口
class Student implements Cloneable{
    int age;
    String name;
    Hobby hobby;

    Student(int age, String name, Hobby hobby){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    @Override
    public Student clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Student) super.clone();  // 调