java awt Graphics 绘图

最近要做一张图片如下图，开始并不熟悉AWT,瞎忙了一天
现在完成任务把代码发出来标记一下，方便以后使用。

format 方法可能存在文字太长需要换行

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0125/3263/96d707b2-60af-3a7d-a7fd-adaeb255634f.png[/img]

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.iec.o2o.model.activity.vo.OfflineActProductImageVo;

/**
 * @author yonglongwang
 *
 * 2017年6月7日 下午5:06:07
 */
public class QRCodeMain{

	private static int BLACK = 0x000000;  
    private static int WHITE = 0xFFFFFF;  

	// 计算字符串的宽度
	public static int getFontWidth(Graphics g, String str){
		int width = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
			// 默认字体样式计算，否则需要传参
			width += g.getFontMetrics(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20)).charWidth(str.charAt(i));
		}
		return width;
	}

	/* 
         *  字符串切割,实现字符串自动换行 
         *  maxWidth 画布的宽
        **/
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
	public static String[] format(Graphics g, String text, int maxWidth, Font ft) {
		String[] result = null;
		Vector tempR = new Vector();
		int lines = 0;
		int len = text.length();
		int index0 = 0;
		int index1 = 0;
		boolean wrap;
		while (true) {
			int widthes = 0;
			wrap = false;
			for (index0 = index1; index1 < len; index1++) {
				if (text.charAt(index1) == '\n') {
					index1++;
					wrap = true;
					break;
				}
				widthes = g.getFontMetrics(ft).charWidth(text.charAt(index1)) + widthes;

				if (widthes > maxWidth) {
					break;
				}
			}
			lines++;

			if (wrap) {
				tempR.addElement(text.substring(index0, index1 - 1));
			} else {
				tempR.addElement(text.substring(index0, index1));
			}
			if (index1 >= len) {
				break;
			}
		}
		result = new String[lines];
		tempR.copyInto(result);
		return result;
	}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{  
    	// 写到图片上的参数
    	OfflineActProductImageVo offlineVo = new OfflineActProductImageVo();
    	// 创建画布
    	BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(400, 475, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
    	// 得到画笔
    	Graphics graphics = img.getGraphics();

    	// 白色背景
    	graphics.setColor(Color.white);  
    	// 填充白色范围
    	graphics.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 475);

    	// 添加二维码
    	MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();  
    	Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
    	hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
    	hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 3);  //二维码边框宽度
    	BitMatrix bm = writer.encode("二维码内容信息", BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400 , hints);  
    	int w = bm.getWidth();  
        int h = bm.getHeight();
        for(int x=0;x<w;x++){  
            for(int y=0;y<h;y++){  
                img.setRGB(x, 70+y, bm.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);  
            } 
        }


    	graphics.setColor(Color.black);  
    	graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20));  
    	// 添加商品描述
		graphics.drawString(offlineVo.getTitle(), (400-getFontWidth(graphics,offlineVo.getTitle()))/2, 20);
		graphics.drawString("原价："+offlineVo.getShopPrice(), (400-getFontWidth(graphics,"原价："+offlineVo.getShopPrice()))/2, 45);
		graphics.drawString("折扣价："+offlineVo.getActPrice(), (400-getFontWidth(graphics,"折扣价："+offlineVo.getActPrice()))/2, 70);
		graphics.drawString("所需积分："+offlineVo.getBonusPoint(), (400-getFontWidth(graphics,"所需积分："+offlineVo.getBonusPoint()))/2, 95);
    	// 这里的坐标 y 20、45、70 都是自己随意定的高度，因为我的字体宽度为20，上面有定义
    	try{  
    		ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("E:/test.png"));  // 保存本地
    		//ImageIO.write(img, "png", response.getOutputStream()); // 文件流输出到页面或下载
    	}catch(Exception e){
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}

    } 
}

备注：
如果在页面显示图片的话就直接就是url地址。如果需要下载则必须在后台方法设置 HttpServletResponse 属性

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=qrcode.png");