python内置转换函数

num = input("输入一个数字：") #input输入的都会被当作字符串
print("type(num) is ", type(num))
print("num=", int(num)) # int
print("type(int(num)) is ", type(int(num)))
print("abs(-num)=", abs(-int(num)))     
print("oct(num)=", oct(int(num)))           # 将一个数字转换为8进制字符串
print("type(oct(int(num))) is ", type(oct(int(num))))
print("hex(num)=", hex(int(num)))           # 将一个数字转换为16进制字符串
print("chr(num)=", chr(int(num)))           # 返回整数对应的ASCII码字符
print("ord(chr(num))=", ord(chr(int(num)))) # 返回字符对于的ASCII值

输出

输入一个数字：65
type(num) is  <class 'str'>
num= 65
type(int(num)) is  <class 'int'>
abs(-num)= 65
oct(num)= 0o101
type(oct(int(num))) is  <class 'str'>
hex(num)= 0x41
chr(num)= A
ord(chr(num))= 65