英语

考研英语

冲冲冲！！

1. 简单句-----一句话中有且只有一个谓语动词

2. 并列句：用连词连接两个或者两个以上的谓语动词
   I love you. You love him.
   I love you but you love him. √
   I love you ,however ,you love him.×
   I love you. However, you love him.√

一个连词 两个动词
两个连词 三个动词
N 个连词 n+1个动词
（一般用于翻译题里面有连词但省略动词的情况）
一个副词 一个动词（大作文图片描述）
左边： 在1960 一条船许多鱼
右边：在1996 一条鱼许多船
In 1960，there was one boat and many(a +n +of/ a sea of /a train of 都翻译成许多) fishes.However,/on the contrary,/
1996 witnessed /saw/experienced one fish and many boats.
Was …but witnessed …
1998 witnessed a flood in China.

常见的连词：
1 平行： and， not only…but also,as well as×
介宾短语=副词=状语=修饰
考点：1 区别and 和as well as（完形填空）
A and b a和b感情色彩一致，结构一致
A as well as b 感情色彩不一定，结构一致
2 and （翻译）因果关系
阅读中的因果：done+by
He worked hard and he gained a lot.
A sense of gain 获得感
3 and（阅读）顺承关系
副词：similarly ，likewise
介宾短语：at the same time ，in the meanwhile

2 转折：
连词：but while
副词however
介宾短语：on the contrary

3 递进：
连词：then
副词：besides， furthermore，
介宾短语：in addition
4 因果：
连词：because so for
副词：therefore
介宾短语：as a result
5 选择：
连词：or

Until these issues are resolved,
a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems （will continue to be rejected）

翻译：除非这些问题得到解决+否则
（解决）行为的技术将持续受到拒绝 并且 解决我们问题的唯一方法将持续受到拒绝
V1 and V2 （doing to do done 不是动词）and 之后没有动词—动词省略了—前后动词一致
考点：并列句+省略结构

whether the Government’s should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.

单词：
pure:
adj.纯的;纯净的;纯粹的;干净的;不含有害物质的;完全的
at the expense of 以什么为代价

主干：whether A or B depend on C
A与B取决于C
a与b是反义词

a: the Government’s should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology
政府应该（以技术为代价at the expense of technology）来增加纯科学的财政支出

B:vice versa (or 结构一定一致，反之)
政府应该减少纯科学的财政支出

补充考点：A of B 翻译：B的A
A of B of C 翻译：A翻译成动词后面 C的B
Grasp of basic feature of constitution(宪法）：抓住(理解，明白，懂得)宪法的基本特征
Grasp n改成v 抓住

Measure of basic role of business 翻译：衡量 商业的基本准则

measure 特殊动词：.n方式方法
.v测量

can you follow me?
你能理解我吗？

follow=grasp=understand=know
补充考点：完形填空 following followed 随之而来

名词性从句

名词可以做那些成份：主语，宾语，表语，同位语，/定语（world peace名词可以做定语修饰名词）前四个是名词性从句，定语从句不是，定语从句有先行词

并列句：动词+连词+动词
从句：动词+引导词+动词

1.什么是从句？
引导词+句子（陈述句）

2.什么是名词性从句？

引导词+句子

主语从句：
The book is interesting
i love you
What i read is interesting.我读的东西是有趣的
what a girl wear is fashion. 一个穿得很流行的女孩
Who you talk with is very cool.和你说话的人很酷

3 引导词
1）我爱你是我的错
That I love you is my fault.
2）你爱我吗是一个秘密 一般疑问句—whether
Whether you love me is a secret.
3）你爱谁是一个秘密 特殊疑问句–特殊疑问词
Who you love is a secret.
引导词+句子 看做一个整体做主语------主语从句
What +不完整一句话----what 关系代词

宾语从句：
I like his mom
I like what his mom said
i love you
i love who i look at 我喜欢我一直看着的那个人
I hate what you do.我讨厌你做的事
What +不完整的一句话------what 关系代词

No one knows exactly the life on other planets.
No one knows the life.
No one knows whether there is the life.
Whether +完整 whether 关系副词
没有人知道生命

表语从句：
he is a real man 他是一个真实的人
he is who we should learn from 他是一个我们应该向他学习的人
he is cool
he is who i get well with.他是那个和我相处得很好的人
She is who a girl is talking.她是那个正在说话的女孩
Who +不完整一句话-----who 关系代词
English is what i like most
English is a useful tool.
What 关系代词

英语分段原因：提出问题->分析问题->解决问题

同位语：
I love the novel,The Old Man and the Sea.（表示，书名的用斜体，横线）

• 两个名词

• 后面那个名称解释说明前面那个名词

• 地位作用一样

  i love my mother,a gentle woman.
  我喜欢我妈妈，一个温柔的女人
  i like him,a cool boy.我喜欢她，一个很酷的男孩

推荐一本书
Spark.
Spark written by Professor Ma,published by Shanghai Jiaotong University
1.cover 5500 words.
2.including grammar ,writing skills and so and.
3.class on line for free

Taoism 道教

I like the saying that i love you.
I love the novel that the cover is red.
名词+that+完整 同位语从句
I like the saying ----- i love you.

定语从句：
名词加不完整 定语从句

3.引导词

• 我爱你是我的错
  i love you is my fault.陈述句——that
  简单句:i loving you is my fault.
  That i love you is my fault.
• 你爱我吗是我的错 一般疑问句–whether
  Whether you love me is a secret.
  问句（倒装句）：动词+主语
  陈述句： 主+动
• 你爱谁是一个秘密 特殊疑问句–特殊疑问词
  Who you love is a secret.

形式主语（写作）
It is +过去分词 that
It is reported that
It is believed that
2.It is +adj+that
It is clear that
It is possible that
3.It is +n that
It is a pity that
4.It is +vi that
It is seems that
It happens that
（seem 系动词没有被动）
It is a pity that i love you
what is a pity that i love you 主语从句加表语从句
What is beyond dispute is that i love you
what happened on September 11,2001 will be forever etched in our memories.
2001年发生的9.11事件将永远

September 26,2020 2020年9月26号（日期正确写法）

It is reported that the seas are being over-fished.
what is that…
people know that the seas…宾语从句
that the seas…has been known.主语从句

1.我关心的是他来吗

I care about whether he will come?
What I care is whether he will come?

一个句子只有一个动词，一个从句也只有一个动词

2. Tom 是个小偷被证明是不对的

It proves false that Tom is a chief.
That Tom is a chief proves false.

Prove 可以看成是系动词和is的用法一样

3. 女人总是对的是一个常识

That woman is right all the time is a common sense.