【动手学习pytorch笔记】3.单隐藏层的多层感知机（MLP）

单隐藏层的多层感知机从零实现

import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l

batch_size = 256
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)

还是之前的数据集fashion_mnist

初始化模型参数

num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens = 784, 10, 256

W1 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_inputs, num_hiddens, requires_grad=True) * 0.01)
b1 = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_hiddens, requires_grad=True))
W2 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_hiddens, num_outputs, requires_grad=True) * 0.01)
b2 = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_outputs, requires_grad=True))

params = [W1, b1, W2, b2]

单隐藏层

​ W1：784 * 256

​ b1： 256 * 1

​ W2： 256 * 10

​ b2：10 * 1

激活函数Relu

def relu(X):
    a = torch.zeros_like(X)
    return torch.max(X, a)

模型

def net(X):
    X = X.reshape((-1, num_inputs))
    H = relu(X@W1 + b1)  # 这里“@”代表矩阵乘法
    return (H@W2 + b2)

W2，b2是输出层的参数，没有激活函数

X：样本数 * 784

损失函数

loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='none')

训练

num_epochs, lr = 10, 0.1
updater = torch.optim.SGD(params, lr=lr)
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, updater)

单隐藏层的多层感知机简易实现

import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l

net = nn.Sequential(nn.Flatten(),
                    nn.Linear(784, 256),
                    nn.ReLU(),
                    nn.Linear(256, 10))

def init_weights(m):
    if type(m) == nn.Linear:
        nn.init.normal_(m.weight, std=0.01)

net.apply(init_weights);

batch_size, lr, num_epochs = 256, 0.1, 10
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='none')
trainer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=lr)

train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, trainer)

​

经过了线性回归和softmax回归，上面很容易就能看懂了。