【动手学习pytorch笔记】13.NiN

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 19:28:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 19:28:03 发布

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分类专栏： pytorch学习笔记文章标签： pytorch 学习深度学习 cnn 卷积神经网络

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NiN

因为全连接层的参数太多了，NiN块以一个普通卷积层开始，后面是两个1×1的卷积层，相当于参数首先的全连接层。这两个1×1卷积层充当带有ReLU激活函数的逐像素全连接层。第一层的卷积窗口形状通常由用户设置。随后的卷积窗口形状固定为1×1。

模型结构在这里插入图片描述

import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l

def nin_block(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, strides, padding):
    return nn.Sequential(
        nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, strides, padding),nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1), nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1), nn.ReLU())

能看到后面两个全连接层不改变输入输出通道数。

net = nn.Sequential(
    nin_block(1, 96, kernel_size=11, strides=4, padding=0),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nin_block(96, 256, kernel_size=5, strides=1, padding=2),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nin_block(256, 384, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding=1),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nn.Dropout(0.5),
    # 标签类别数是10
    nin_block(384, 10, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding=1),
    nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)),
    # 将四维的输出转成二维的输出，其形状为(批量大小,10)
    nn.Flatten())

X = torch.rand(size=(1, 1, 224, 224))
for layer in net:
    X = layer(X)
    print(layer.__class__.__name__,'output shape:\t', X.shape)

Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 96, 54, 54])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 96, 26, 26])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 256, 26, 26])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 256, 12, 12])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 12, 12])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 5, 5])
Dropout output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 5, 5])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10, 5, 5])
AdaptiveAvgPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10, 1, 1])
Flatten output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10])

训练

lr, num_epochs, batch_size = 0.1, 10, 128
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=224)
d2l.train_ch6(net, train_iter, test_iter, num_epochs, lr, d2l.try_gpu())