android 更新下载 安装

Android更新APK

由于版本的不同导致跟新出问题

首先在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加：

 <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

然后在Android--》res-->xml里面添加 file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <paths>
        <!--external-path用来指定Uri共享的
            name属性的值可以随便填
            path属性的值表示共享的具体路径，这里设置为空代表将整个SD卡进行共享，当然你也可以共享存放的图片地址-->
        <external-path name="my_apk" path="/"/>
    </paths>

</resources>

其他的就是执行下载和安装的过程：

下载APK：

/**
     * 下载更新APK
     * @param path  新版本的APK下载链接地址
     */

private File apkFile;
    public void downloadAPK(final String path) {
        final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

        dialog.show();

        //准备用于保存apk文件的file对象 放在sd卡里面
        apkFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator, "update.apk");
        //启动分线程下载数据，显示下载进度
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //1 得到链接对象
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
                    connection.connect();
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (responseCode == 200) {
                        //设置dialog最大进度
                        dialog.setMax(connection.getContentLength());
                        InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int len = -1;
                        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                            dialog.incrementProgressBy(len);

                        }
                        fos.close();
                        is.close();

                    }
                    connection.disconnect();
                    //主线程，移除dialog，启动安装
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        //安装下载好的APK
                            installAPK();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();

    }

下载完成后执行安装：

  /**
     * 启动安装apk
     */
    private void installAPK() {

        /**

         * 允许安装未知来源的应用
         */
        try {
            android.provider.Settings.Global.putInt(this.getContentResolver(),
                    android.provider.Settings.Secure.INSTALL_NON_MARKET_APPS, 1);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {

            //LogUtils.getInstance().d(e);
        }

        String fileName = apkFile.getName();
        int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        String nameExtra = fileName.substring(index + 1, fileName.length());
        if (nameExtra.equals("apk")) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 7) { //20200616 android10以上版本安装没有权限报错问题解决
                Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.sky.hs.hsb_whale_steward.provider", apkFile); //与manifest中定义的provider中的authorities保持一致
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            } else {
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            }
            this.startActivity(intent);

        }


    }