C++学记 -- 文本，二、十、十六进制相互转换

2024/3/13 

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

void input(vector<string>& any_text)
{
	string str,temp;
	cout << "请输入文本:" << endl;
	getline(cin,str);
	stringstream str_stream(str);
	while (str_stream >> temp)
		any_text.push_back(temp);
}

void print(string text, vector<string> dec_text, vector<string> hex_text, vector<string> binary_text) {
    // 打印文本内容
    cout << "----------转化完成----------\n文本内容:\n" << text << endl;
    
    // 打印各进制表示
    vector<pair<string, vector<string>>> formats = {
        {"十进制", dec_text},
        {"十六进制", hex_text},
        {"二进制", binary_text}
    };
    
    for (auto format : formats) {
        cout << format.first << "表示:\n";
        for (string value : format.second)
            cout << value << " ";
        cout << endl;
    }
}

vector<string> text_to_dec(string text)
{
	vector<string> dec_text;
    for (auto w:text)
        dec_text.push_back(to_string((int)w));
	return dec_text;
}

vector<string> any_to_dec(vector<string> x_text, int x)
{
	vector<string> dec_text;
    for (string w:x_text)
        dec_text.push_back(to_string(stoi(w,nullptr,x)));
    return dec_text;
}

vector<string> dec_to_hex(vector<string> dec_text)
{
	stringstream temp;
	vector<string> hex_text;
	for (string w:dec_text)
	{
		temp << hex << stoi(w);
		hex_text.push_back(temp.str());
		temp.str("");
	}
	return hex_text;
}

vector<string> dec_to_binary(vector<string> dec_text)
{
	stringstream temp;
	vector<string> binary_text;
	for (string w:dec_text)
	{
		temp << bitset<sizeof(int) * 4>(stoi(w));
		binary_text.push_back(temp.str());
		temp.str("");
	}
	return binary_text;
}

string dec_to_text(vector<string> dec_text)
{
	stringstream temp;
	for (string w:dec_text)
		temp << static_cast<char>(stoi(w));
	return temp.str();
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	string t_text;
	vector<string> h_text, d_text, b_text;
	cout << "请选择你要输入的类型的序号:\n1、text\n2、hex\n3、dec\n4、binary\n----------\n输入序号:";
	cin >> num; cin.get();
	switch(num)
	{
		case 1:
			cout << "请输入文本:" << endl;
			getline(cin,t_text);
			d_text = text_to_dec(t_text);
			h_text = dec_to_hex(d_text);
			b_text = dec_to_binary(d_text);
			break;
		case 2:
			input(h_text);
			d_text = any_to_dec(h_text,16);
			b_text = dec_to_binary(d_text);
			t_text = dec_to_text(d_text);
			break;
		case 3:
			input(d_text);
			h_text = dec_to_hex(d_text);
			b_text = dec_to_binary(d_text);
			t_text = dec_to_text(d_text);
			break;
		case 4:
			input(b_text);
			d_text = any_to_dec(b_text,2);
			h_text = dec_to_hex(d_text);
			t_text = dec_to_text(d_text);
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误" <<endl;
			break;
	}
	print(t_text, d_text, h_text,b_text);
}

运行结果展示：