分页

use jdbc_demo;
create table employee(
    empId int not null AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY key,
    empName varchar(30) not null,
    dept_id int not null
);	

分页技术:

         JSP页面,用来显示数据! 如果数据有1000条,分页显示,每页显示10条,共100页;   好处:  利于页面布局,且显示的效率高!

 分页关键点:

1.      分页SQL语句;

2.      后台处理: dao/service/servlet/JSP


-- 分页SQL语句
-- limit 第一个参数:查询的起始行(从0开始)
-- limit 第二个参数:返回的行数

-- 每页显示4条

-- 第一页
SELECT * FROM employee LIMIT 0,4;-- (当前页-1)*每页显示的行数
-- 第二页
SELECT * FROM employee LIMIT 4,4;
-- 第三页
SELECT * FROM employee LIMIT 8,4;

-- 分页
SELECT * FROM 表 LIMIT (当前页-1)*每页显示的行数, 每页显示的行数

实现步骤:

0.      环境准备

a)        引入jar文件及引入配置文件

                                      i.             数据库驱动包

                                    ii.             C3P0连接池jar文件 及 配置文件

                                   iii.             DbUtis组件:    QueryRunner qr = new QueryRuner(dataSouce);

qr.update(sql);

b)        公用类: JdbcUtils.java

1.      先设计:PageBean.java

2.      Dao接口设计/实现:   2个方法

3.      Service/servlet

4.      JSP

cn.itcast.utils包

JdbcUtils.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/**
 * 工具类
 * 1. 初始化C3P0连接池
 * 2. 创建DbUtils核心工具类对象
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class JdbcUtils {

	/**
	 *  1. 初始化C3P0连接池
	 */
	private static  DataSource dataSource;
	static {
		dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 2. 创建DbUtils核心工具类对象
	 */
	public static QueryRunner getQueryRuner(){
		// 创建QueryRunner对象,传入连接池对象
		// 在创建QueryRunner对象的时候,如果传入了数据源对象;
		// 那么在使用QueryRunner对象方法的时候,就不需要传入连接对象;
		// 会自动从数据源中获取连接(不用关闭连接)
		return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
	}
}
PageBean.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;

/**
 * 封装分页的参数
 * 
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 * 
 */
public class PageBean<T> {
	private int currentPage = 1; // 当前页, 默认显示第一页
	private int pageCount = 4;   // 每页显示的行数(查询返回的行数), 默认每页显示4行
	private int totalCount;      // 总记录数
	private int totalPage;       // 总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页显示的行数  (+ 1)
	private List<T> pageData;       // 分页查询到的数据
	
	// 返回总页数
	public int getTotalPage() {
		if (totalCount % pageCount == 0) {
			totalPage = totalCount / pageCount;
		} else {
			totalPage = totalCount / pageCount + 1;
		}
		return totalPage;
	}
	public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
		this.totalPage = totalPage;
	}
	
	public int getCurrentPage() {
		return currentPage;
	}
	public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
		this.currentPage = currentPage;
	}
	public int getPageCount() {
		return pageCount;
	}
	public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
		this.pageCount = pageCount;
	}
	public int getTotalCount() {
		return totalCount;
	}
	public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
		this.totalCount = totalCount;
	}
	
	public List<T> getPageData() {
		return pageData;
	}
	public void setPageData(List<T> pageData) {
		this.pageData = pageData;
	}
	
	

}
c3p0-config.xml

<c3p0-config>
	<default-config>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_demo
		</property>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="user">root</property>
		<property name="password">root</property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
		<property name="maxIdleTime">1000</property>
	</default-config>


	<named-config name="oracle_config">
		<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_demo</property>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="user">root</property>
		<property name="password">root</property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize">3</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize">6</property>
		<property name="maxIdleTime">1000</property>
	</named-config>


</c3p0-config>
cn.itcast.entity包
Employee.java

package cn.itcast.entity;

/**
 * 1. 实体类设计 (因为用了DbUtils组件,属性要与数据库中字段一致)
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class Employee {

	private int empId;			// 员工id
	private String empName;		// 员工名称
	private int dept_id;		// 部门id
	
	public int getEmpId() {
		return empId;
	}
	public void setEmpId(int empId) {
		this.empId = empId;
	}
	public String getEmpName() {
		return empName;
	}
	public void setEmpName(String empName) {
		this.empName = empName;
	}
	public int getDept_id() {
		return dept_id;
	}
	public void setDept_id(int deptId) {
		dept_id = deptId;
	}
	
	
}
cn.itcast.dao

IEmployeeDao.java

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;
import cn.itcast.utils.PageBean;

/**
 * 2. 数据访问层,接口设计
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public interface IEmployeeDao {

	/**
	 * 分页查询数据
	 */
	public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb);
	
	/**
	 * 查询总记录数
	 */
	public int getTotalCount();
}
cn.itcast.dao.impl包

EmployeeDao.java

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;

import cn.itcast.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;
import cn.itcast.utils.JdbcUtils;
import cn.itcast.utils.PageBean;

/**
 * 2. 数据访问层实现
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class EmployeeDao implements IEmployeeDao {

	@Override
	public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
		
		//2. 查询总记录数;  设置到pb对象中
		int totalCount = this.getTotalCount();
		pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
		
		/*
		 * 问题: jsp页面,如果当前页为首页,再点击上一页报错!
		 *              如果当前页为末页,再点下一页显示有问题!
		 * 解决:
		 * 	   1. 如果当前页 <= 0;       当前页设置当前页为1;
		 * 	   2. 如果当前页 > 最大页数;  当前页设置为最大页数
		 */
		// 判断
		if (pb.getCurrentPage() <=0) {
			pb.setCurrentPage(1);					    // 把当前页设置为1
		} else if (pb.getCurrentPage() > pb.getTotalPage()){
			pb.setCurrentPage(pb.getTotalPage());		// 把当前页设置为最大页数
		}
		
		//1. 获取当前页: 计算查询的起始行、返回的行数
		int currentPage = pb.getCurrentPage();
		int index = (currentPage -1 ) * pb.getPageCount();		// 查询的起始行
		int count = pb.getPageCount();							// 查询返回的行数
		
		
		//3. 分页查询数据;  把查询到的数据设置到pb对象中
		String sql = "select * from employee limit ?,?";
		
		try {
			// 得到Queryrunner对象
			QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
			// 根据当前页,查询当前页数据(一页数据)
			List<Employee> pageData = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Employee>(Employee.class), index, count);
			// 设置到pb对象中
			pb.setPageData(pageData);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public int getTotalCount() {
		String sql = "select count(*) from employee";
		try {
			// 创建QueryRunner对象
			QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
			// 执行查询, 返回结果的第一行的第一列
			Long count = qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<Long>());
			return count.intValue();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

}
cn.itcast.service包

IEmployeeService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;
import cn.itcast.utils.PageBean;

/**
 * 3. 业务逻辑层接口设计
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public interface IEmployeeService {

	/**
	 * 分页查询数据
	 */
	public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb);
}
cn.itcast.service.impl包
EmployeeService.java

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.IEmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.EmployeeDao;
import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;
import cn.itcast.service.IEmployeeService;
import cn.itcast.utils.PageBean;

/**
 * 3. 业务逻辑层,实现
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class EmployeeService implements IEmployeeService {
	
	// 创建Dao实例
	private IEmployeeDao employeeDao = new EmployeeDao();

	@Override
	public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
		try {
			employeeDao.getAll(pb);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

}
cn.itcast.servlet包

IndexServlet.java

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.itcast.entity.Employee;
import cn.itcast.service.IEmployeeService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.EmployeeService;
import cn.itcast.utils.PageBean;

/**
 * 4. 控制层开发
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	// 创建Service实例
	private IEmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();
	// 跳转资源
	private String uri;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		try {
			//1. 获取“当前页”参数;  (第一次访问当前页为null) 
			String currPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
			// 判断
			if (currPage == null || "".equals(currPage.trim())){
				currPage = "1";  	// 第一次访问,设置当前页为1;
			}
			// 转换
			int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currPage);
			
			//2. 创建PageBean对象,设置当前页参数; 传入service方法参数
			PageBean<Employee> pageBean = new PageBean<Employee>();
			pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
			
			//3. 调用service  
			employeeService.getAll(pageBean);    // 【pageBean已经被dao填充了数据】
			
			//4. 保存pageBean对象,到request域中
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
			
			//5. 跳转 
			uri = "/WEB-INF/list.jsp";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();  // 测试使用
			// 出现错误,跳转到错误页面;给用户友好提示
			uri = "/error/error.jsp";
		}
		request.getRequestDispatcher(uri).forward(request, response);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.itcast.servlet.IndexServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!-- 引入jstl核心标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>分页查询数据</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<table border="1" width="80%" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
  		<tr>
  			<td>序号</td>
  			<td>员工编号</td>
  			<td>员工姓名</td>
  		</tr>
  		<!-- 迭代数据 -->
  		<c:choose>
  			<c:when test="${not empty requestScope.pageBean.pageData}">
  				<c:forEach var="emp" items="${requestScope.pageBean.pageData}" varStatus="vs">
  					<tr>
  						<td>${vs.count }</td>
  						<td>${emp.empId }</td>
  						<td>${emp.empName }</td>
  					</tr>
  				</c:forEach>
  			</c:when>
  			<c:otherwise>
  				<tr>
  					<td colspan="3">对不起,没有你要找的数据</td>
  				</tr>
  			</c:otherwise>
  		</c:choose>
  		
  		<tr>
  			<td colspan="3" align="center">
  				当前${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage }/${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage }页       
  				
  				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=1">首页</a>
  				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage-1}">上一页 </a>
  				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage+1}">下一页 </a>
  				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage}">末页</a>
  			</td>
  		</tr>
  		
  	</table>
  </body>
</html>




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