批量删除CAD中块（block）（vba实现，上百个CAD文件一键完成）

         当我们需要删除大量cad文件中的块时，一个一个打开删除关闭，费时又费力。此代码实现了一键删除功能，只需把所有dwg文件放入同一个文件夹，打开cad，alt+F11打开vba开发环境，复制代码，F5运行。（或加载此插件命令栏输入： appload  ,然后加载此dvb文件，输入 vbarun 运行宏即可）。

代码如下：

'2024年3月5日09:26:00 @qq443440204 使用前把首行和末行的print删除，运行即可
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ts_apiGetOpenFileName Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias "GetOpenFileNameA" (tsFN As tsFileName) As Boolean
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ts_apiGetSaveFileName Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias "GetSaveFileNameA" (tsFN As tsFileName) As Boolean
Private Declare PtrSafe Function CommDlgExtendedError Lib "comdlg32.dll" () As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SHGetPathFromIDList Lib "shell32.dll" Alias _
"SHGetPathFromIDListA" (ByVal pidl As LongPtr, ByVal pszPath As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SHBrowseForFolder Lib "shell32.dll" Alias _
"SHBrowseForFolderA" (lpBrowseInfo As BROWSEINFO) As LongPtr
Private Const BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS = &H1
Private Type BROWSEINFO
            hOwner As LongPtr
            pidlRoot As LongPtr
            pszDisplayName As String
            lpszTitle As String
            ulFlags As LongPtr
            lpfn As LongPtr
            lParam As LongPtr
            iImage As LongPtr
End Type
Private Type tsFileName
   lStructSize As Long
   hwndOwner As LongPtr
   hInstance As LongPtr
   strFilter As String
   strCustomFilter As String
   nMaxCustFilter As Long
   nFilterIndex As Long
   strFile As String
   nMaxFile As Long
   strFileTitle As String
   nMaxFileTitle As Long
   strInitialDir As String
   strTitle As String
   flags As Long
   nFileOffset As Integer
   nFileExtension As Integer
   strDefExt As String
   lCustData As Long
   lpfnHook As LongPtr
   lpTemplateName As String
End Type
 
' Flag Constants
Private Const tscFNAllowMultiSelect = &H200
Private Const tscFNCreatePrompt = &H2000
Private Const tscFNExplorer = &H80000
Private Const tscFNExtensionDifferent = &H400
Private Const tscFNFileMustExist = &H1000
Private Const tscFNPathMustExist = &H800
Private Const tscFNNoValidate = &H100
Private Const tscFNHelpButton = &H10
Private Const tscFNHideReadOnly = &H4
Private Const tscFNLongNames = &H200000
Private Const tscFNNoLongNames = &H40000
Private Const tscFNNoChangeDir = &H8
Private Const tscFNReadOnly = &H1
Private Const tscFNOverwritePrompt = &H2
Private Const tscFNShareAware = &H4000
Private Const tscFNNoReadOnlyReturn = &H8000
Private Const tscFNNoDereferenceLinks = &H100000
 
Public Function GOFN( _
    Optional ByRef rlngflags As Long = 0&, _
    Optional ByVal strInitialDir As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strFilter As String = "dwg文件 (*.dwg)" & vbNullChar & "*.dwg" _
    & vbNullChar & "All Files (*.*)" & vbNullChar & "*.*", _
    Optional ByVal lngFilterIndex As Long = 1, _
    Optional ByVal strDefaultExt As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strFileName As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strDialogTitle As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal fOpenFile As Boolean = True) As Variant
'On Error GoTo GOFN_Err
    
    Dim tsFN As tsFileName
    Dim strFileTitle As String
    Dim fResult As Boolean
 
    ' Allocate string space for the returned strings.
    strFileName = Left(strFileName & String(256, 0), 256)
    strFileTitle = String(256, 0)
 
    ' Set up the data structure before you call the function
    With tsFN
        .lStructSize = LenB(tsFN)
        '.hwndOwner = Application.hWndAccessApp
        .strFilter = strFilter
        .nFilterIndex = lngFilterIndex
        .strFile = strFileName
        .nMaxFile = Len(strFileName)
        .strFileTitle = strFileTitle
        .nMaxFileTitle = Len(strFileTitle)
        .strTitle = strDialogTitle
        .flags = rlngflags
        .strDefExt = strDefaultExt
        .strInitialDir = strInitialDir
        .hInstance = 0
        .strCustomFilter = String(255, 0)
        .nMaxCustFilter = 255
        .lpfnHook = 0
    End With
   
    ' Call the function in the windows API
   
        fResult = ts_apiGetOpenFileName(tsFN)
    If fResult Then
        rlngflags = tsFN.flags
        GOFN = tsTrimNull(tsFN.strFile)
    Else
        GOFN = Null
        MsgBox "您未选择"
        End
    End If
 
End Function
Public Function GSFN( _
    Optional ByRef rlngflags As Long = 0&, _
    Optional ByVal strInitialDir As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strFilter As String = "dwg文件 (*.dwg)" & vbNullChar & "*.dwg" _
    & vbNullChar & "All Files (*.*)" & vbNullChar & "*.*", _
    Optional ByVal lngFilterIndex As Long = 1, _
    Optional ByVal strDefaultExt As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strFileName As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal strDialogTitle As String = "", _
    Optional ByVal fOpenFile As Boolean = False) As Variant
'On Error GoTo tsGetFileFromUser_Err
    
    Dim tsFN As tsFileName
    Dim strFileTitle As String
    Dim fResult As Boolean
 
    ' Allocate string space for the returned strings.
    strFileName = Left(strFileName & String(256, 0), 256)
    strFileTitle = String(256, 0)
 
    ' Set up the data structure before you call the function
    With tsFN
        .lStructSize = LenB(tsFN)
        '.hwndOwner = Application.hWndAccessApp
        .strFilter = strFilter
        .nFilterIndex = lngFilterIndex
        .strFile = strFileName
        .nMaxFile = Len(strFileName)
        .strFileTitle = strFileTitle
        .nMaxFileTitle = Len(strFileTitle)
        .strTitle = strDialogTitle
        .flags = rlngflags
        .strDefExt = strDefaultExt
        .strInitialDir = strInitialDir
        .hInstance = 0
        .strCustomFilter = String(255, 0)
        .nMaxCustFilter = 255
        .lpfnHook = 0
    End With
   
        fResult = ts_apiGetSaveFileName(tsFN)
    If fResult Then
        rlngflags = tsFN.flags
        GSFN = tsTrimNull(tsFN.strFile)
    Else
        GSFN = Null
        MsgBox "您未保存"
        End
    End If
 
End Function
 
' Trim Nulls from a string returned by an API call.
Private Function tsTrimNull(ByVal strItem As String) As String
On Error GoTo tsTrimNull_Err
    Dim I As Integer
   
    I = InStr(strItem, vbNullChar)
    If I > 0 Then
        tsTrimNull = Left(strItem, I - 1)
    Else
        tsTrimNull = strItem
    End If
    
tsTrimNull_End:
    On Error GoTo 0
    Exit Function
 
 
tsTrimNull_Err:
    Beep
    MsgBox Err.Description, , "Error: " & Err.Number _
    & " in function basBrowseFiles.tsTrimNull"
    Resume tsTrimNull_End
 
End Function

Public Function GOFOLDER() As String
On Error GoTo Err_GOFOLDER
    Dim x As LongPtr, bi As BROWSEINFO, dwIList As LongPtr
    Dim szPath As String, wPos As Integer
   
    With bi
        '.hOwner = hWndAccessApp
        .lpszTitle = "请选择文件夹"
        .ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS
    End With
   
    dwIList = SHBrowseForFolder(bi)
    szPath = Space$(512)
    x = SHGetPathFromIDList(ByVal dwIList, ByVal szPath)
   
    If x Then
        wPos = InStr(szPath, Chr(0))
        GOFOLDER = Left$(szPath, wPos - 1)
    Else
        GOFOLDER = ""
        MsgBox "您未选择"
        End
    End If
Exit_GOFOLDER:
    Exit Function
Err_GOFOLDER:
    MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
    Resume Exit_GOFOLDER
End Function
#Else
Declare Function GetOpenFileName Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias "GetOpenFileNameA" (lpofn As OPENFILENAME) As Long
Declare Function GetSaveFileName Lib "comdlg32.dll" Alias "GetSaveFileNameA" (lpofn As OPENFILENAME) As Long
Declare Function SHBrowseForFolder Lib "SHELL32.DLL" (lpBrowseInfo As BROWSEINFO) As Long
Declare Function SHGetPathFromIDList Lib "SHELL32.DLL" (ByVal pidl As Long, ByVal pszPath As String) As Long
Public choice As String
Type OPENFILENAME
     lStructSize As Long
     hwndOwner As Long
     hInstance As Long
     lpstrFilter As String
     lpstrCustomFilter As String
     nMaxCustFilter As Long
     nFilterIndex As Long
     lpstrFile As String
     nMaxFile As Long
     lpstrFileTitle As String
     nMaxFileTitle As Long
     lpstrInitialDir As String
     lpstrTitle As String
     flags As Long
     nFileOffset As Integer
     nFileExtension As Integer
     lpstrDefExt As String
     lCustData As Long
     lpfnHook As Long
     lpTemplateName As String
End Type
Public Type BROWSEINFO
    hOwner As Long
    pidlRoot As Long
    pszDisplayName As String
    lpszTitle As String
    ulFlags As Long
    lpfn As Long
    lParam As Long
    iImage As Long
End Type

Function GOFOLDER(Optional message) As String
Dim bInfo As BROWSEINFO
Dim path As String
Dim r As Long, x As Long, pos As Integer
bInfo.pidlRoot = 0
bInfo.lpszTitle = ""
bInfo.ulFlags = &H1
x = SHBrowseForFolder(bInfo)
path = Space$(256)
r = SHGetPathFromIDList(ByVal x, ByVal path)
If r Then
    pos = InStr(path, Chr(0))
    GOFOLDER = Left(path, pos - 1)
Else
    GOFOLDER = ""
    MsgBox "您未选择"
    End
End If
End Function
Function GOFN() As String
    Dim sOFN As OPENFILENAME
    With sOFN
        .lStructSize = Len(sOFN)
        
       .lpstrFilter = "dwg文件(*.dwg)" & Chr(0) & "*.dwg" & Chr(0) & "dxf文件(*.dxf)" & Chr(0) & "*.dxf" & Chr(0) & "Excel文件(*.xl*)" & Chr(0) & "*.xl*" & Chr(0) & "Word文件(*.do*)" _
        & Chr(0) & "*.do*" & Chr(0) & "PPT文件(*.pp*)" & Chr(0) & "*.pp*" & Chr(0) & "所有文件(*.*)" & Chr(0) & "*.*" _
        & Chr(0) & Chr(0)
        .lpstrFile = Space(1024)
        .nMaxFile = 1025
    End With
    Dim sFileName As String

    If GetOpenFileName(sOFN) <> 0 Then
        With sOFN
            sFileName = Trim(.lpstrFile)
            GOFN = Left(sFileName, Len(sFileName) - 1)
        End With
    Else
        GOFN = ""
          MsgBox "您已取消，请重新选择"
        End
    End If
End Function
Function GSFN() As String
    Dim sSFN As OPENFILENAME
    With sSFN
        .lStructSize = Len(sSFN)
        '设置保存文件对话框中的文件筛选字符串对
       .lpstrFilter = "dwg文件(*.dwg)" & Chr(0) & "*.dwg" & Chr(0) & "dxf文件(*.dxf)" & Chr(0) & "*.dxf" & Chr(0) & "Excel文件(*.xl*)" & Chr(0) & "*.xl*" & Chr(0) & "Word文件(*.do*)" _
        & Chr(0) & "*.do*" & Chr(0) & "PPT文件(*.pp*)" & Chr(0) & "*.pp*" & Chr(0) & "所有文件(*.*)" & Chr(0) & "*.*" _
        & Chr(0) & Chr(0)
        '设置文件完整路径和文件名的缓冲区
        .lpstrFile = Space(1024)
        '设置文件完整路径和文件名的最大字符数,一定要比lpstrFile参数指定的字符数多1，用于存储结尾Null字符
        .nMaxFile = 1025
    End With
     
    Dim sFileName As String
    If GetSaveFileName(sSFN) <> 0 Then
        With sSFN
            sFileName = Trim(.lpstrFile)
            GSFN = Left(sFileName, Len(sFileName) - 1)
        End With
    Else
        GSFN = ""
        MsgBox "您已取消，请重新选择"
        End
       
    End If
'    Debug.Print GSFN, Len(GSFN)

End Function
#End If


Sub 批量删除块block()
Dim folderPath As String
Dim path As String
Dim counter As Integer
counter = 0 '计数器，记录替换的文字数量
Dim fileName As String
Dim acadDoc As AcadDocument
folderPath = GOFOLDER
fileName = Dir(folderPath & "\*.dwg")  '获取文件夹中的DWG文件
Dim ent As AcadEntity
Do While fileName <> ""
    Set acadDoc = Documents.Open(folderPath & "\" & fileName)
    For Each ent In ThisDrawing.ModelSpace
    If ent.ObjectName = "AcDbBlockReference" Then
        ent.Delete
        counter = counter + 1
    End If
    Next ent
    ThisDrawing.Close
    fileName = Dir()
Loop
MsgBox "共删除了 " & counter & " 个块 " & Space(20) & vbCr & "qq:443440204", , "版权所有qq:443440204"
End Sub

由下图可知，共删除了文件夹内cad文件3个块。