09 - get请求、post请求、httpclient、文件上传

activity类

public class NewsmanagerActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText titleText;
	private EditText timelengthText;
	private EditText filenameText;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		titleText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.title);
		timelengthText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.timelength);
		filenameText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.filename);
	}

	public void save(View v) {
		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
				.detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().build());
		StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
				.detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects()
				.penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());

		String title = titleText.getText().toString();
		String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();
		String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
		// 判断是否有内存卡
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
				|| Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
						Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY)) {
			File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
			if(uploadFile.exists()){
				boolean result = NewsService.save(title, timelength,uploadFile);
				if(result){
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上传成功!", 1).show();
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上传失败!", 1).show();
				}
				
				
			}else{
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件不存在!", 1).show();
			}

		}else{
			boolean result = NewsService.save(title, timelength);
			if (result) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功!", 1).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存失败!", 1).show();
			}
		}

		

	}
}

service类

public class NewsService {

	public static boolean save(String title, String timelength) {
		// 数据大于2k用post
		//String path = "http://192.168.0.103:8080/hotelpro/outLoginExteriorGet.do";
		String path = "http://192.168.0.103:8080/hotelpro/outLoginExterior.do";

		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("userName", title);
		map.put("password", timelength);
		try {
			//return sendGetRequest(path, map, "UTF-8"); //get请求
			//return sendPostRequest(path, map, "UTF-8");//post请求
			return sendHttpClientPostRequest(path, map, "UTF-8");//post请求
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}
	//通过httpclient发出请求
	private static boolean sendHttpClientPostRequest(String path,
			Map<String, String> map, String encoding) throws Exception {
		List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
			} 
		}
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs,encoding);
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); 
		return response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200;
	}

	// Get请求
	private static boolean sendGetRequest(String path, Map<String, String> map,
			String encoding) throws Exception {
		StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(path);
		url.append("?");
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
					.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding))
					.append("&");
		}
		url.deleteCharAt(url.length() - 1);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url.toString())
				.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	// POST请求
	private static boolean sendPostRequest(String path,
			Map<String, String> map, String encoding) throws Exception { 
		StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder("");
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				data.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
						.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding))
						.append("&");
			}
			data.deleteCharAt(data.length() - 1);
		}
		byte[] params = data.toString().getBytes();
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
		// 这是请求方式为POST
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		// 设置post请求必要的请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");// 请求头, 必须设置
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", params.length + "");// 注意是字节长度,
																		// 不是字符长度 
		conn.setDoOutput(true);// 准备写出
		conn.getOutputStream().write(params);// 写出数据

		return conn.getResponseCode() == 200;
	}
	public static boolean save(String title, String timelength, File uploadFile) {
		String path = "http://192.168.0.103:8080/hotelpro/upload.do";

		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("title", title);
		map.put("timelength", timelength);
		FormFile file = new FormFile(title, uploadFile, "myfiles", "image/jpeg");//类型可以在tomcat下conf下的web.xml最后找到对应
		try {
			return SocketHttpRequester.post(path, map, file);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} 
	}
}

工具类

public class FormFile {
    /* 上传文件的数据 */
    private byte[] data;
    private InputStream inStream;
    private File file;
    /* 文件名称 */
    private String filename;
    /* 请求参数名称*/
    private String parameterName;
    /* 内容类型 */
    private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    
    public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
        this.data = data;
        this.filename = filname;
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
        if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
    public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
        this.filename = filname;
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
        this.file = file;
        try {
            this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public InputStream getInStream() {
        return inStream;
    }

    public byte[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public String getFilename() {
        return filename;
    }

    public void setFilename(String filname) {
        this.filename = filname;
    }

    public String getParameterName() {
        return parameterName;
    }

    public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
    }

    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }

    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
}

public class SocketHttpRequester {
    /**
     * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
     *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.1.101:8083/upload/servlet/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
            <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
            <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
            <input type="file" name="zip"/>
         </FORM>
     * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.iteye.cn或http://192.168.1.101:8083这样的路径测试)
     * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
     * @param file 上传文件
     */
    public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{     
        final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
        
        int fileDataLength = 0;
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
            StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
             fileExplain.append("--");
             fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
             fileExplain.append("\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilename() + "\"\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("\r\n");
             fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
            if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
                fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
             }else{
                 fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
             }
        }
        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
            textEntity.append("--");
            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
        }
        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;
        
        URL url = new URL(path);
        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);           
        OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();//httpclient有缓存容易死机
        //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
        outStream.write(language.getBytes());
        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
        outStream.write(host.getBytes());
        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());           
        //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
            StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
             fileEntity.append("--");
             fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
             fileEntity.append("\r\n");
             fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilename() + "\"\r\n");
             fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
             outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
             if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                 int len = 0;
                 while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
                     outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                 }
                 uploadFile.getInStream().close();
             }else{
                 outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
             }
             outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        //下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束
        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
        
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败
            return false;
        }
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        reader.close();
        socket.close();
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 提交数据到服务器
     * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
     * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
     * @param file 上传文件
     */
    public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
       return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
    }
}