Project Euler:Problem 44 Pentagon numbers

Pentagonal numbers are generated by the formula, Pn=n(3n−1)/2. The first ten pentagonal numbers are:

1, 5, 12, 22, 35, 51, 70, 92, 117, 145, ...

It can be seen that P4 + P7 = 22 + 70 = 92 = P8. However, their difference, 70 − 22 = 48, is not pentagonal.

Find the pair of pentagonal numbers, Pj and Pk, for which their sum and difference are pentagonal and D = |Pk − Pj| is minimised; what is the value of D?



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int compute(int a)
{
	return a*(3 * a - 1) / 2;
}

bool ok(int a)
{
	for (int i = 1; i*(3*i-1) <= 2*a; i++)
	{
		if (i*(3 * i - 1) == 2 * a)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}


int main()
{
	for (int i = 2; i <= 3000; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
		{
			int plus = compute(i) + compute(j);
			int diff = compute(i) - compute(j);
			if (ok(plus) && ok(diff))
				cout << diff << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


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