Project Euler：Problem 69 Totient maximum

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最新推荐文章于 2019-01-11 17:31:37 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 欧拉计划文章标签： Project Euler C++ 欧拉函数

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Euler's Totient function, φ(n) [sometimes called the phi function], is used to determine the number of numbers less than n which are relatively prime to n. For example, as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, are all less than nine and relatively prime to nine, φ(9)=6.

n	Relatively Prime	φ(n)	n/φ(n)
2	1	1	2
3	1,2	2	1.5
4	1,3	2	2
5	1,2,3,4	4	1.25
6	1,5	2	3
7	1,2,3,4,5,6	6	1.1666...
8	1,3,5,7	4	2
9	1,2,4,5,7,8	6	1.5
10	1,3,7,9	4	2.5

It can be seen that n=6 produces a maximum n/φ(n) for n ≤ 10.

Find the value of n ≤ 1,000,000 for which n/φ(n) is a maximum.

直接求欧拉函数，然后除一下，比较一下就出结果了。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int getEuler(int n)
{
	int m = n;
	int p = 2;
	int k = 0;
	while (p*p <= n)
	{
		k = 0;
		while (n%p == 0)
		{
			n /= p;
			k++;
		}
		if (k >= 1)
			m = m / p*(p - 1);
		p++;
	}
	if (n > 1)
		m = m / n*(n - 1);
	return m;
}


int main()
{
	double maxe = 0.0, num;
	for (int i = 2; i <= 1000000; i++)
	{
		int pp = getEuler(i);
		double tmp = i*1.0 / pp;
		if (tmp > maxe)
		{
			maxe = tmp;
			num = i;
		}
	}
	cout << num << " " << maxe << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}