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CREATE TABLE grade(
id INT NOT NULL,
sex CHAR(1),
firstname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
english FLOAT,
math FLOAT,
chinese FLOAT
);

向数据表grade中插入几条数据：

INSERT INTO grade
VALUES (1,‘m’,‘John’,‘Smith’,88.0,85.0,82.0),
(2,‘f’,‘Adam’,‘Smith’,76.0,78.0,90.0),
(3,‘m’,‘Allen’,‘William’,88.0,92.0,95.0),
(4,‘m’,‘George’,‘William’,62.0,58.0,72.0),
(5,‘f’,‘Alice’,‘Davis’,89.0,94.0,98.0),
(6,‘m’,‘Kevin’,‘Miller’,77.0,88.0,99.0),
(7,‘f’,‘Helen’,‘Davis’,79.0,83.0,91.0),
(8,‘m’,‘Andrew’,‘Johnson’,81.0,86.0,88.0);

1、查询所有字段
select * from grade;

2、查询grade表中的id,firstname,lastname字段
select id,firstname,lastname from grade;

3、查询grade表中id大于4的学生姓名
select id,firstname,lastname from grade where id>4;

4、查询grade表中女生的记录
select * from grade where sex=‘f’;

5、查询grade表中id值为2,4,6的学生记录
select * from grade where id in (2,4,6);

6、查询grade表中math成绩在85到94之间的记录
select * from grade where math between 85 and 94;

7、查询grade表中firstname以A开头的记录
select * from grade where firstname like ‘A%’;

8、查询grade表中firstname以A开头以e结尾的记录
select * from grade where firstname like ‘A%e’;

9、查询grade表中firstname包含l的记录
select * from grade where firstname like ‘%l%’;

10、查询grade表中firstname以A开头后面有4个字符的记录
select * from grade where firstname liike ‘A____’;

11、查询grade表中english在80到90之间的记录
select * from grade where english between 80 and 90;

12、查询grade表中math大于90 或者 chinese大于90的记录
select * from grade where math>90 or chinese>90;

13、查询grade表中id不是1、3、5、7的记录
select * from grade where id not in (1,3,5,7);

14、查询grade表中的性别有哪些
select distinct sex from grade;

15、查询grade表中的lastname有哪几种
select distinct lastname from grade;

16、求出表中所有记录的条数
select count(1) from grade;

17、求出表中英语成绩大于80的记录的条数

18、计算所有学生的数学成绩的和
select sum(math) from grade;

19、计算女生的数学成绩的和
select sum(math) from grade where sex=‘f’;

20、计算英语成绩平均分
select avg(english) from grade;

21、计算男生的英语成绩平均分
select avg(english) from grade where sex=‘m’;

22、求出数学成绩的最高分
select max(math) from grade;

23、求出男生中的数学最高分
select max(math) from grade where sex=‘m’;

24、按照math成绩的升序进行排列
select * from grade order by math asc;

25、按照sex字段的升序和chinese字段的降序排列
select * from grade order by sex asc,chinese desc;

26、查询数据表grade中的记录，按照sex字段进行分组
select sex,count (1) from grade group by sex;

27、将grade表按照lastname字段值分组，并计算每个分组中的学生数
select lastname,count(1) “学生个数” from grade group by lastname;

28、对grade表按照lastname字段分组，查出math字段和小于100的组
select lastname,count(1) “学生个数” from grade group by lastname having max(math)<100;

29、查询grade表中的第3到第6条记录
select * from grade limit 2,4;

30、查询grade表中男生平均成绩(三科)大于85的记录
select * from grade where (english+math+chinese)/3>85 and sex=‘m’;