pygal-直方图

模拟掷骰子

die.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon May 29 09:11:05 2017

@author: Administrator
"""

from random import randint

class Die():
    """表示一个骰子的类"""
    def __init__(self, num_sides=6):
        """骰子默认为6面"""
        self.num_sides = num_sides

    def roll(self):
        """"返回一个位于1和骰子面数之间的随机值"""
        return randint(1, self.num_sides)

掷一个骰子
die_visual.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon May 29 09:15:19 2017

@author: Administrator
"""

from die import Die
import pygal

# 创建一个D6
die = Die()
# 掷几次骰子， 并将结果存储在一个列表中
results = []
for roll_num in range(1000):
    result = die.roll()
    results.append(result)
# 分析结果
frequencies = []
for value in range(1, die.num_sides+1):
    frequency = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequency)
#print(frequencies)

# 对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()
hist.title = "Results of rolling one D6 1000 times."
hist.x_labels = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"
hist.add('D6', frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('die_visual.svg')

输出图片：

掷两个骰子

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon May 29 09:34:02 2017

@author: Administrator
"""

from die import Die
import pygal

# 创建两个D6骰子
die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die()

# 掷骰子多次， 并将结果存储到一个列表中
results = []
for roll_num in range(1000):
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

# 分析结果
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(2, max_result+1):
    frequency = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequency)
#print(frequencies)

# 对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()
hist.title = "Results of rolling two D6 dice 1000 times."
hist.x_labels = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

hist.add('D6 + D6', frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('dice_visual.svg')

输出图片：

学习：《python编程：入门到实践》