1999 ICPC WF C Morse Mismatches 【模拟】

PROBLEM C
Morse Mismatches
Input file: morse.in

Description
Samuel F. B. Morse is best known for the coding scheme that carries his name. Morse code is still used in
international radio communication. The coding of text using Morse code is straightforward. Each character (case is insignificant) is translated to a predefined sequence of dits and dahs (the elements of Morse code). Dits are represented as periods (“.”) and dahs are represented as hyphens or minus signs (“–”). Each element is transmitted by sending a signal for some period of time. A dit is rather short, and a dah is, in perfectly formed code, three times as long as a dit. A short silent space appears between elements, with a longer space between characters. A still longer space separates words. This dependence on the spacing and timing of elements means that Morse code operators sometimes do not send perfect code. This results in difficulties for the receiving operator, but frequently the message can be decoded depending on context.

In this problem we consider reception of words in Morse code without spacing between letters. Without the spacing, it is possible for multiple words to be coded the same. For example, if the message “dit dit dit” were received, it could be interpreted as “EEE”, “EI”, “IE” or “S” based on the coding scheme shown in the sample input. To decide between these multiple interpretations, we assume a particular context by expecting each received word to appear in a dictionary.

For this problem your program will read a table giving the encoding of letters and digits into Morse code, a list of expected words (context), and a sequence of words encoded in Morse code (morse). These morse words may be flawed.

For each morse word, your program is to determine the matching word from context, if any. If multiple words from context match morse, or if no word matches perfectly, your program will display the best matching word and a mismatch indicator.

If a single word from context matches morse perfectly, it will be displayed on a single line, by itself. If multiple
context words match morse perfectly, then select the matching word with the fewest characters. If this still results in an ambiguous match, any of these matches may be displayed. If multiple context words exist for a given morse, the matching word will be displayed followed by an exclamation point (“!”).

We assume only a simple case of errors in transmission in which elements may be either truncated from the end of a morse word or added to the end of a morse w