2.x的版本hive的api调用增加，删除，添加数据

hivesql语句其实sql差不多，在api调用时也简单用execute（）或executeQuery（）即可，不过在创建表时，注意指定数据的读入格式，否则就不能插入数据。
代码展示：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class HiveTestApi001 {

private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";  
private static String url = "jdbc:hive2://master:10000/default";  
private static String user = "hive";  
private static String password = "hive"; 
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Connection conn = null; 
    try {
        conn = getConn();
        System.out.println(   conn );
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        createtable();//创建hellohive表
        selectalltable();//显示表
        desctable();    //查看表结构
        loadData(stmt,"hellohive");//向表中查入数据
        selecttable(stmt,"hellohive");//查询表中的数据

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

//建立连接
private static Connection getConn() throws ClassNotFoundException,SQLException {  
    Class.forName(driverName);  
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);  
    return conn;  
}  

//创建表以及删除表
private static void createtable(){
    try {
        Connection conn =getConn();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
         String tableName = "hellohive";
         stmt.execute("drop table if exists " + tableName);
         //stmt.execute("drop table if exists"+tableName);//如果表存在则将其删除
         stmt.execute("create table "+tableName+" (key int, value string)  row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'");
         System.out.println("Create table success!");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

//显示存在的表
private static void selectalltable(){
    try {
        Connection conn =getConn();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
         String tableName = "hellohive";
         String sql="show tables  '"+tableName+"'";
         ResultSet res=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
         if(res.next()){
             System.out.println(res.getString(1));
         } 
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

//查看表结构
private static void desctable(){
    try {
        Connection conn =getConn();
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
         String tableName = "hellohive";
        String sql = "describe " + tableName;
         System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
         ResultSet  res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
         while (res.next()) {
            System.out.println(res.getString(1) + "\t" + res.getString(2));
         } 
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static void loadData(Statement stmt, String tableName)throws SQLException {  
    String filepath = "/home/hadoop/user.txt";  
   String sql = "load data local inpath '" + filepath + "' into table "  
            + tableName;  
    System.out.println("Running:" + sql);  
        stmt.execute(sql);  
}  

private static void selecttable(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException{
     String sql = "select * from " + tableName;
      ResultSet   res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
         while (res.next()) {
             System.out.println(String.valueOf(res.getInt(1)) + "\t"
                                                + res.getString(2));
        }
}

}