LeetCode系列49—字母异位词分组

题意

49. 字母异位词分组

题解

方法一：排序

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
        unordered_map<string, vector<string>> mp;
        for (string& str: strs) {
            string key = str;
            sort(key.begin(), key.end());
            mp[key].emplace_back(str);
        }
        vector<vector<string>> ans;
        for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); ++it) {
            ans.emplace_back(it->second);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

方法二：计数

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
        // 自定义对 array<int, 26> 类型的哈希函数
        auto arrayHash = [fn = hash<int>{}] (const array<int, 26>& arr) -> size_t {
            return accumulate(arr.begin(), arr.end(), 0u, [&](size_t acc, int num) {
                return (acc << 1) ^ fn(num);
            });
        };

        unordered_map<array<int, 26>, vector<string>, decltype(arrayHash)> mp(0, arrayHash);
        for (string& str: strs) {
            array<int, 26> counts{};
            int length = str.length();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                counts[str[i] - 'a'] ++;
            }
            mp[counts].emplace_back(str);
        }
        vector<vector<string>> ans;
        for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); ++it) {
            ans.emplace_back(it->second);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
        vector<vector<string>> res ;
        map<string, vector<string>> map ;

        // 统计string的各字母频次,以频次为key直接加入队列
        for (auto s : strs) {
            string sts = string(26, '0') ;
            for (auto c : s)  ++ sts[c-'a'] ;
            map[sts].emplace_back (s) ;
        }
        for (auto e : map)  res.emplace_back(e.second) ;

        return res ;
    }

参考

字母异位词分组