Java网络编程UDP协议之模拟QQ发送信息(无图形化页面)

方法一，做一个Send和Reserve，在2个窗口输入输出信息

Reserve:

package xyz.main;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class Reserve {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(12345);
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);
        while (true) {
            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
            //System.out.println(datagramPacket.toString());
            byte[] arr = datagramPacket.getData();
            String ip = datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            int port = datagramPacket.getPort();
            System.out.println(ip + ":"+ port + " : "+new String(arr, 0, datagramPacket.getLength()));
        }
        //datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

Send:

package xyz.main;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Send {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //String s = new String("Bat Date");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(54321);
        while(true) {
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            if(s.equals("quit"))
                break;
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(), s.length(), InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 12345);
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
        }
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

这样开2个窗口，一边为输入端，一边为输出端，还可以在同一个局域网内进行信息的传输

方法二，多线程，在一个窗口输入输出

经过优化，上面代码为

package xyz.main;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ThreadForSR {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new ReserveThread().start();
        Thread.sleep(20);
        new SendThread().start();
    }
}
class SendThread extends Thread {
    public void run() {
        try {
            DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(51321);
            while (true) {
                Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                String line = sc.nextLine();
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(line.getBytes(), line.length(),
                        InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"), 12315);
                datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
                if(sc.equals("quit"))
                    break;
            }
            datagramSocket.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class ReserveThread extends Thread {
    public void run() {
        try {
            DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(12315);
            while (true) {
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);
                String lenData;
                if ((lenData = new String(datagramPacket.getData(),
                        0, datagramPacket.getLength())).equals("quit"))
                    break;
                datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
                InetAddress inetAddress = datagramPacket.getAddress();
                System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostAddress() + ":" + datagramPacket.getPort() + " : " +
                        lenData);
            }
            datagramSocket.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}