golang urfave/cli 命令包

官方文档 : https://godoc.org/github.com/urfave/cli
提供了一个命令行框架。

go get github.com/urfave/cli
import “github.com/urfave/cli”

导入包
cli.NewApp()创建一个实例
调用Run()方法就实现了一个最基本的命令行程序了
app.Action 指定入口函数

package main

import (
	"os"

	"github.com/urfave/cli"
)

func main() {
   
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Name = "greet"
	app.Usage = "say a greeting"
	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
   
		println("Greetings")
		return nil
	}

	app.Run(os.Args)
}

运行1：
go run main.go --help
NAME:
greet - say a greeting

USAGE:
main.exe [global options] command [command options] [arguments…]

VERSION:
0.0.0

COMMANDS:
​ help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
–help, -h show help
–version, -v print the version

运行2：
go run main.go
Greetings

---

Flag 使用

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/urfave/cli"
)

func main() {
   
	var m_port int
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Name = "greet"           // 指定程序名称
	app.Usage = "say a greeting" //  程序功能描述
	app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
   
		cli.IntFlag{
   
			Name:        "port, p",        // 配置名称
			Value:       8000,             // 缺省配置值
			Usage:       "listening port", // 配置描述
			Destination: &m_port,          // 保存配置值
		},
	}
	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
   
		println("Greetings")
		fmt.Println(c.Int("port"))
		fmt.Println(m_port)
		return nil
	}

	app.Run(os.Args)
}

运行1：
go run main.go --help
NAME:
greet - say a greeting

USAGE:
main.exe [global options] command [command options] [arguments…]

VERSION:
0.0.0

COMMANDS:
​ help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
–port value, -p value listening port (default: 8000)
–help, -h show help
–version, -v print the version

运行2：
go run main.go
Greetings
8000
8000

运行3：
go run main.go --port=8080
Greetings
8080
8080

---

Command 使用

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/urfave/cli"
)

func main() {
   
	var m_port int
	app := cli.NewApp()
	app.Name