开始使用JDBC

      使用JDBC连接mysql数据库，需要先下载一个mysql驱动器。

      例子程序如下：

package com.you.domain;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Domain {
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?charset=utf8";
	private static String username = "root";
	private static String password = "mysql";
	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}
	
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
	}
	
	//向数据库中插入数据
	public void insert(String name, String word, String sex, String birth, String email, String address) {
		Connection con = null;
		PreparedStatement pt = null;
		try {
			con = getConnection();
			String sql = "insert into register(name,word,sex,birth,email,address) value(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
			pt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			pt.setString(1, name);
			pt.setString(2, word);
			pt.setString(3, sex);
			pt.setString(4, birth);
			pt.setString(5, email);
			pt.setString(6, address);
			pt.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}finally{
			if(pt != null) {
				try {
					pt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			
			if(con != null) {
				try {
					con.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//查询数据
	public List<String> queryDB(String name) {
		Connection cn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			cn = getConnection();
			String sql = "select word from register where name = ?";
			ps = cn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, name);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()) {
				list.add(rs.getString("word"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}finally {
			if(rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			
			if(ps != null) {
				try {
					ps.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			
			if(cn != null) {
				try {
					cn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
	

}

url中test是指定数据库，其余是固定写法，Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");是注册驱动，Driver在下载的驱动中。