1、 Restful 风格是什么
大家在做Web开发的过程中,method常用的值是get和post. 可事实上,method值还可以是put和delete等等其他值。
既然method值如此丰富,那么就可以考虑使用同一个url,但是约定不同的method来实施不同的业务,这就是Restful的基本考虑。
CRUD是最常见的操作,在使用Restful 风格之前,通常的增加做法是这样的:
/addCategory?name=xxx
可是使用了Restful风格之后,增加就变成了:
/categories
CRUD如下表所示,URL就都使用一样的 “/categories”,区别只是在于method不同,服务器根据method的不同来判断浏览器期望做的业务行为
2、listCategory.jsp
listCategory.jsp 做了如下修改
-
增加
1.1 action修改为"categories" -
删除
2.1 url修改为categories/id
2.2 点击超链后,会使用form提交,并且提交_method的值为delete,以达到和增加类似的效果
$(function(){
$(".delete").click(function(){
var href=$(this).attr("href");
$("#formdelete").attr("action",href).submit();
return false;
})
})
-
获取
3.1 url修改为了/categories/id -
在最开始增加了jquery.min.js的引入
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*将post method 改变为delete*/
$(function(){
$(".delete").click(function(){
var href=$(this).attr("href");
$("#formdelete").attr("action",href).submit();
return false;
})
})
</script>
<div align="center">
</div>
<div style="width:500px;margin:20px auto;text-align: center">
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>编辑</td>
<td>删除</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${page.content}" var="c" varStatus="st">
<tr>
<td>${c.id}</td>
<td>${c.name}</td>
<td><a href="categories/${c.id}">编辑</a></td>
<td><a class="delete" href="categories/${c.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br>
<div>
<a href="?start=0">[首 页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.number-1}">[上一页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.number+1}">[下一页]</a>
<a href="?start=${page.totalPages-1}">[末 页]</a>
</div>
<br>
<form action="categories" method="post">
name: <input name="name"> <br>
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
<form id="formdelete" action="" method="POST" >
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
</form>
</div>
3、editCategory.jsp
action修改为了 categories/id
注意:form 下增加 filed, 虽然这个form的method是post, 但是springmvc看到这个_method的值是put后,会把其修改为put.
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<div style="margin:0px auto; width:500px">
<form action="../categories/${c.id}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
name: <input name="name" value="${c.name}"> <br>
<button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
</div>
4、CategoryController
CRUD的RequestMapping都修改为了/categories,以前用的注解叫做@RequestMapper,现在分别叫做 GetMapper, PutMapper, PostMapper 和 DeleteMapper 用于表示接受对应的Method
package com.how2java.springboot.web;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.how2java.springboot.dao.CategoryDAO;
import com.how2java.springboot.pojo.Category;
@Controller
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired CategoryDAO categoryDAO;
@GetMapping("/categories")
public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size) throws Exception {
start = start<0?0:start;
Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(start, size, sort);
Page<Category> page =categoryDAO.findAll(pageable);
m.addAttribute("page", page);
return "listCategory";
}
@PostMapping("/categories")
public String addCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryDAO.save(c);
return "redirect:/categories";
}
@DeleteMapping("/categories/{id}")
public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryDAO.delete(c);
return "redirect:/categories";
}
@PutMapping("/categories/{id}")
public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
categoryDAO.save(c);
return "redirect:/categories";
}
@GetMapping("/categories/{id}")
public String getCategory(@PathVariable("id") int id,Model m) throws Exception {
Category c= categoryDAO.getOne(id);
m.addAttribute("c", c);
return "editCategory";
}
}