424、Java框架78 -【Spring + Hibernate - 整合部分】 2020.12.01

目录

0、整合步骤

1、pojo

2、hbm

3、DAO

4、applicationContext.xml

5、测试查询

6、测试增 删 改

7、参考链接

---

 

0、整合步骤

整合思路是，使DAO继承HibernateTemplate这个类 
HibernateTemplate这个类提供了setSessionFactory()方法用于注入SessionFactory 
通过spring获取DAO的时候，注入SessionFactory.

 

1、pojo

package com.how2java.pojo;
  
public class Category {
  
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

2、hbm

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
    <class name="Category" table="category_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
 
    </class>
     
</hibernate-mapping>

3、DAO

DAO继承HibernateTemplete，而HibernateTemplete类里有一个setSessionFactory用于接收sessionFactory的注入

package com.how2java.dao;
 
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
 
public class CategoryDAO extends HibernateTemplate{
 
}

4、applicationContext.xml

创建dao的时候，会注入sessionfactory
创建sessionFactory的时候会注入数据源ds

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="yyy" />
    </bean>
     
    <bean name="dao" class="com.how2java.dao.CategoryDAO">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf" />
    </bean>
 
    <bean name="sf"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/how2java/pojo/Category.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <value>
                hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                hibernate.show_sql=true
                hbm2ddl.auto=update
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>   
         
    <bean name="ds"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="admin" />
    </bean>  
 
</beans>

 

5、测试查询

因为CategoryDAO 继承了HibernateTemplate,所以可以直接使用
find来查询所有的Category

package com.how2java.test;
  
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.how2java.dao.CategoryDAO;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  
public class TestSpring {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        CategoryDAO dao = (CategoryDAO) context.getBean("dao");
        List<Category> cs= dao.find("from Category c");
        System.out.println(cs);
    }
}

6、测试增 删 改

因为CategoryDAO 继承了HibernateTemplate,所以可以直接使用
1. save 增加
2. get 获取
3. update 修改
4. delete 删除

package com.how2java.test;
  
import java.util.List;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import com.how2java.dao.CategoryDAO;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  
public class TestSpring {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
        CategoryDAO dao = (CategoryDAO) context.getBean("dao");
        Category c = new Category();
        c.setName("category yyy");
         
        //增加
        dao.save(c);
         
        //获取
        Category c2 = dao.get(Category.class, 1);
         
        //修改
        c2.setName("category zzz");
        dao.update(c2);
         
        //删除
        dao.delete(c2);
         
    }
}

7、参考链接

[01]How2j - Spring + Hibernate - 整合部分