opencv读取摄像头数据有黑边

opencv读取摄像头，发现有黑边

#ifdef WIN32
    cv::VideoCapture capture(mCameraIndex,cv::CAP_DSHOW);
#else
    cv::VideoCapture capture(mCameraIndex,cv::CAP_AVFOUNDATION);
#endif
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,640);
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT,480);
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FPS,10);
    capture.open(mCameraIndex);

经过百度、google一番搜索，发现黑边跟capture.open()的第二参数有关，

#ifdef WIN32
    cv::VideoCapture capture(mCameraIndex,cv::CAP_DSHOW);
#else
    cv::VideoCapture capture(mCameraIndex,cv::CAP_AVFOUNDATION);
#endif
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,640);
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT,480);
    capture.set(cv::VideoCaptureProperties::CAP_PROP_FPS,10);
    capture.open(mCameraIndex, cv::CAP_DSHOW);

构造函数传入的第二个参数apiPreference设定为cv::CAP_DSHOW了，

本以为open可以不用设定了，结果open的第二个参数有默认值，导致apiPreference并没有设定为cv::CAP_DSHOW，所以需要传入cv::CAP_DSHOW作为第二个参数