java之String变量和“==”操作符（1）

先看下面的代码，有助于后面的理解。

 

public class Test
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Test t = new Test();
		t.show();
	}
	
	{
		System.out.println(1);
	}
	
	static
	{
		System.out.println(2);
	}
	
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println(3);
	}
	
	{
		System.out.println(4);
	}
	
	static
	{
		System.out.println(5);
	}
	
	{
		System.out.println(6);
	}
}

 

输出为：

 

2
5
1
4
6
3

 

现在看看下面的这些String变量，用“==”操作符比较它们时会是什么结果呢？如下代码。

 

public class StringTest 
{
	//11
	final String fs1 = "H";
	final String fs2 = "ello";
	final String fs3 = "Hello";
	final String fs4 = fs1 + fs2;
	final String fs5 = "H" + "ello";
	
	//22
	final String fs11;
	final String fs22;
	final String fs33;
	final String fs44;
	final String fs55;
	
	//static //不能有static
	{
		fs11 = "H";
		fs22 = "ello";
		fs33 = "Hello";
		fs44 = fs11 + fs22;
		fs55 = "H" + "ello";
	}
	
	//**********************
	//**********************
	//33
	static String ss1 = "H";
	static String ss2 = "ello";
	static String ss3 = "Hello";
	static String ss4 = ss1 + ss2;
	static String ss5 = "H" + "ello";
	
	//44
	static String ss11;
	static String ss22;
	static String ss33;
	static String ss44;
	static String ss55;
	
	static //注释掉也一样
	{
		ss11 = "H";
		ss22 = "ello";
		ss33 = "Hello";
		ss44 = ss11 + ss22;
		ss55 = "H" + "ello";
	}
	
	//**********************
	//**********************
	//55
	static final String sfs1 = "H";
	static final String sfs2 = "ello";
	static final String sfs3 = "Hello";
	static final String sfs4 = sfs1 + sfs2;
	static final String sfs5 = "H" + "ello";
	
	//66
	static final String sfs11;
	static final String sfs22;
	static final String sfs33;
	static final String sfs44;
	static final String sfs55;
	
	static //不能注释掉
	{
		sfs11 = "H";
		sfs22 = "ello";
		sfs33 = "Hello";
		sfs44 = sfs11 + sfs22;
		sfs55 = "H" + "ello";
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		StringTest test = new StringTest();
		
		test.test1();
		System.out.println();
		
		test.test2();
		System.out.println();
	
		test.test3();
		System.out.println();
		
		test.test4();
	}
	
	public void test1()
	{
		System.out.println(fs3 == fs4);
		System.out.println(fs3 == fs5);
		
		System.out.println(fs3 == fs33);
		System.out.println(fs3 == fs44);
		System.out.println(fs3 == fs55);
		
		System.out.println(fs33 == fs44);
		System.out.println(fs33 == fs55);
	}
	
	public void test2()
	{
		System.out.println(ss3 == ss4);
		System.out.println(ss3 == ss5);
		
		System.out.println(ss3 == ss33);
		System.out.println(ss3 == ss44);
		System.out.println(ss3 == ss55);
		
		System.out.println(ss33 == ss44);
		System.out.println(ss33 == ss55);
	}
	
	public void test3()
	{
		System.out.println(sfs3 == sfs4);
		System.out.println(sfs3 == sfs5);
		
		System.out.println(sfs3 == sfs33);
		System.out.println(sfs3 == sfs44);
		System.out.println(sfs3 == sfs55);
		
		System.out.println(sfs33 == sfs44);
		System.out.println(sfs33 == sfs55);
	}

	public void test4()
	{
		System.out.println(fs3 == ss3);
		System.out.println(fs3 == ss4);
		System.out.println(fs3 == ss33);
		System.out.println(fs3 == ss44);
		System.out.println(fs3 == sfs4);
		System.out.println(fs3 == sfs44);
	}
}

 

 

输出为：

true
true
true
false
true
false
true

false
true
true
false
true
false
true

true
true
true
false
true
false
true

true
false
true
false
true
false