基于N源码Service启动分析

前面分析了应用内部Activity的启动过程，其实如果是应用第一个Activity的启动，流程上还会多一些创建进程和ActivityThread的过程。Service同样也是如此，如果是应用内部启动服务，且没有配置android:process的话，默认就在应用进程中启动，下面我们就配置android:process=“:remote”，让服务在另一个进程中启动。

	private void startServiceTest(){
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.wuliq.service");
		startService(intent);
	}

接着进入ContextImpl.java

    public ComponentName startService(Intent service) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        return startServiceCommon(service, mUser);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stopService(Intent service) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        return stopServiceCommon(service, mUser);
    }
    private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, UserHandle user) {
        try {
            validateServiceIntent(service);
            service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            ComponentName cn = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startService(
                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
                            getContentResolver()), getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
            if (cn != null) {
                if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) {
                    throw new SecurityException(
                            "Not allowed to start service " + service
                            + " without permission " + cn.getClassName());
                } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) {
                    throw new SecurityException(
                            "Unable to start service " + service
                            + ": " + cn.getClassName());
                }
            }
            return cn;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

可以看到跟Activity启动很类似，调用ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startService进行跨进程通讯。getDefault()获取本地代理ActivityManagerProxy对象，调用ActivityManagerProxy中的startService方法：

    public ComponentName startService(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service,
            String resolvedType, String callingPackage, int userId) throws RemoteException
    {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
        service.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        d