[kuangbin带你飞]专题四 最短路练习 A

Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.

Farmer John’s field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.

Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Input
* Line 1: Two integers: T and N

• Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.
  Output
• Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.
  Sample Input
  5 5
  1 2 20
  2 3 30
  3 4 20
  4 5 20
  1 5 100
  Sample Output
  90

就是有T条边，让你求从1点到N点的最短距离

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<utility>

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e4 ;
int T,N;
vector<pair<int,int> > E[maxn];//储存边和距离
int d[maxn];//点s到其他点的距离
priority_queue<pair<int,int> >Q;//储存与遍历过的点直接相连的点
void init()//初始化
{
    for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) E[i].clear();
    for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) d[i]=1e9;
    while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
}
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin>>T>>N;//T条边，终点为N
    init();
    for(int i=0;i<T;i++) {
        int a,b,c;
        cin>>a>>b>>c;
        E[a].push_back(make_pair(b,c));//a到b的距离为c
        E[b].push_back(make_pair(a,c));//b到a的距离为c
    }
        d[1]=0;
        Q.push(make_pair(-0,1));//优先队列从大到校排列，-d[s]的结果排出来的第一个是最小的
    while(!Q.empty()) {
            int now=Q.top().second;
            Q.pop();
            for(int i=0;i<E[now].size();i++) {
                int v=E[now][i].first;
                if(d[v]>d[now]+E[now][i].second)
                {d[v]=d[now]+E[now][i].second;
                Q.push(make_pair(-d[v],v));}
                }
                if(now==N) break;
            }
        cout<<d[N]<<endl;
    return 0;
}