https://askubuntu.com/questions/26498/how-to-choose-the-default-gcc-and-g-version
- 删除
update-alternatives
中旧的gcc和g++配置:
sudo update-alternatives --remove-all gcc
sudo update-alternatives --remove-all g++
安装
It seems that both gcc-4.3 and gcc-4.4 are installed after install build-essential. However, we can explicitly install the following packages:
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3 gcc-4.4 g++-4.3 g++-4.4
或者安装gcc9 gcc10
sudo apt-get install gcc-9 gcc-9 g++-9 g++-10
Symbolic links cc and c++ are installed by default. We will install symbol links for gcc and g++, then link cc and c++ to gcc and g++ respectively. (Note that the 10, 20 and 30 options are the priorities for each alternative, where a bigger number is a higher priority.)
如果前面安装的是 gcc9, g++9 , 自行修改下面命令中的版本即可, 并将默认使用的版本设置为高的优先级
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.3 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 20
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.3 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 20
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cc cc /usr/bin/gcc 30
sudo update-alternatives --set cc /usr/bin/gcc
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/c++ c++ /usr/bin/g++ 30
sudo update-alternatives --set c++ /usr/bin/g++
Configure Alternatives
The last step is configuring the default commands for gcc, g++. It’s easy to switch between 4.3 and 4.4 interactively:
sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
sudo update-alternatives --config g++
Or switch using script:
#!/bin/sh
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "usage: $0 version" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f "/usr/bin/gcc-$1" ] || [ ! -f "/usr/bin/g++-$1" ]; then
echo "no such version gcc/g++ installed" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
update-alternatives --set gcc "/usr/bin/gcc-$1"
update-alternatives --set g++ "/usr/bin/g++-$1"