网站注册有关手机发送验证码并具有时效性的问题

有的网站需要用户的真实信息，例如，通过接收手机验证码然后注册，有的通过电子邮件验证进行注册等等，一般流程如下：

1、需要发送手机短信的接口，这个接口可以向第三方购买；

2、界面设计有输入手机号码，与发送手机验证码的按钮；

3、考虑时效性，需要用Cookie记录时长，例如：30秒，超过30秒验证码则无效；

4、手机号码保存到数据库；

代码如下：

JS代码：

<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript">
 
    var i=30;
    function FunCanUse()
    {
        var t;
        if(i==30)
        {
           var vMobile=$("#txtMoblie").val();
        
               $.ajax({
                type: "GET",
                dataType: "html",
                url: "/AjaxFile/MobileRandCode.ashx",
                data: "U=" + encodeURIComponent(vMobile) + "&action=delete&T=" + new Date(),
                success: function(result) {
                   alert(vMobile);

                }
            })
        }
        document.getElementById('btnSendCheckCode').disabled=true;//页面加载后禁用按钮
        i=i-1;
        document.getElementById('btnSendCheckCode').value='验证码发送中('+i+')';
        t=setTimeout('FunCanUse()',1000);//1秒后启用
       
        if(i==0)
        {  
            clearTimeout(t);
            i=10;
            document.getElementById('btnSendCheckCode').value='重新发送验证码';
            document.getElementById('btnSendCheckCode').disabled=false;//页面加载后禁用按钮
           
        }
         
    }

</script>

ASP.NET C# 页面代码：

 <div>
        手机号码：<input id="txtMoblie" type="text" />
       
        <input id="btnSendCheckCode" type="button" οnclick="FunCanUse()" value="发送验证码" /></div>
    <br />
    <div>
        接收验证码：<asp:TextBox ID="txtVertify" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:Button ID="btnVertify" runat="server" Text="验证"
            οnclick="btnVertify_Click" />
    </div>

C#后台代码：

           protected void btnVertify_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Request.Cookies["RemberCustom"] != null)
            {
                string strCheckCode = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.Cookies["MobileRandCode"].Values[1].ToString());
                string strCurDateTime = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request.Cookies["MobileRandCode"].Values[2].ToString());
                //判断是否过期，若不过期，
                DateTime dt=DateTime.Parse(strCurDateTime);
                DateTime dtNow = System.DateTime.Now;
                TimeSpan spT= dtNow - dt;
                if (spT.TotalSeconds<=30)
                {
                    if (strCheckCode == txtVertify.Text.Trim())
                    {
                        //执行数据库入库操作等等；
                        Response.Write("验证码正确！");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //执行数据库入库操作等等；
                        Response.Write("验证码错误！");
                    }
                }
               
                else
                {
                   
                    Response.Write("验证码过期，请重新获取！");
                }
            }
        }

3、Ajax 代码（JS文件对应的 "/AjaxFile/MobileRandCode.ashx"）

              public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

            string strMobile = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(context.Request.QueryString["mobile"]);
            //通过手机短信接口发送数据，成功后则记录Cookie

            //随机数
            string RandData=GenerateRandomNumber(6);
            HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("MobileRandCode");
            cookie.Values.Add("Mobile", strMobile);
            cookie.Values.Add("CheckCode", RandData);
            cookie.Values.Add("CurDateTime", System.DateTime.Now.ToString());
            cookie.Expires.AddSeconds(30);
            context.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
            
        }
        private static char[] constant =   
          {   
            '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',  
            'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',   
            'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'   
          };
        public static string GenerateRandomNumber(int Length)
        {
            System.Text.StringBuilder newRandom = new System.Text.StringBuilder(62);
            Random rd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < Length; i++)
            {
                newRandom.Append(constant[rd.Next(62)]);
            }
            return newRandom.ToString();
        }