一些笔记

1. AudioPolicyService和AudioFlinger，这两大服务都在系统启动时由 MediaSever加载，加载的代码位于：frameworks\base\media\mediaserver \main_mediaserver.cpp。

2. AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp

const AudioPolicyManagerBase::VolumeCurvePoint
    AudioPolicyManagerBase::sDefaultVolumeCurve[AudioPolicyManagerBase::VOLCNT] = {
    {1, -49.5f}, {33, -33.5f}, {66, -17.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
};

3.AudioService.java

private final int[] MAX_STREAM_VOLUME = new int[] {
        5,  // STREAM_VOICE_CALL
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM
        7,  // STREAM_RING
        15, // STREAM_MUSIC
        7,  // STREAM_ALARM
        7,  // STREAM_NOTIFICATION
        15, // STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
        7,  // STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED
        15, // STREAM_DTMF
        15  // STREAM_TTS
    };

 4.AudioFlinger.cpp

audio_io_handle_t AudioFlinger::openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
                                           audio_devices_t *pDevices,
                                           uint32_t *pSamplingRate,
                                           audio_format_t *pFormat,
                                           audio_channel_mask_t *pChannelMask,
                                           uint32_t *pLatencyMs,
                                           audio_output_flags_t flags)
{
    status_t status;
    PlaybackThread *thread = NULL;
    struct audio_config config = {
        sample_rate: pSamplingRate ? *pSamplingRate : 0,
        channel_mask: pChannelMask ? *pChannelMask : 0,
        format: pFormat ? *pFormat : AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    };
    audio_stream_out_t *outStream = NULL;
    AudioHwDevice *outHwDev;
...
outHwDev = findSuitableHwDev_l(module, *pDevices);
    status = hwDevHal->open_output_stream(hwDevHal,
                                          id,
                                          *pDevices,
                                          (audio_output_flags_t)flags,
                                          &config,
                                          &outStream);
...

AudioFlinger::AudioHwDevice* AudioFlinger::findSuitableHwDev_l(
        audio_module_handle_t module,
        audio_devices_t devices)
{
    // if module is 0, the request comes from an old policy manager and we should load
    // well known modules
    if (module == 0) {
        ALOGW("findSuitableHwDev_l() loading well know audio hw modules");
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_interfaces); i++) {
            loadHwModule_l(audio_interfaces[i]);
        }
...

这里面的audio_interfaces:

static const char * const audio_interfaces[] = {
    AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY,
    AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_A2DP,
    AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_USB,
};

audio_module_handle_t AudioFlinger::loadHwModule_l(const char *name)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
        if (strncmp(mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->moduleName(), name, strlen(name)) == 0) {
            ALOGW("loadHwModule() module %s already loaded", name);
            return mAudioHwDevs.keyAt(i);
        }
    }

    audio_hw_device_t *dev;

    int rc = load_audio_interface(name, &dev);
...

 

static int load_audio_interface(const char *if_name, audio_hw_device_t **dev)
{
    const hw_module_t *mod;
    int rc;

    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, &mod);
    ALOGE_IF(rc, "%s couldn't load audio hw module %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
                 AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
    if (rc) {
        goto out;
    }
    rc = audio_hw_device_open(mod, dev);
    ALOGE_IF(rc, "%s couldn't open audio hw device in %s.%s (%s)", __func__,
                 AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, if_name, strerror(-rc));
...

这里面的AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID在audio.h里面：

#define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "audio"

Audio.h

static inline int audio_hw_device_open(const struct hw_module_t* module,
                                       struct audio_hw_device** device)
{
    return module->methods->open(module, AUDIO_HARDWARE_INTERFACE,
                                 (struct hw_device_t**)device);
}

haredware.c

int hw_get_module_by_class(const char *class_id, const char *inst,
                           const struct hw_module_t **module)
{
    int status;
    int i;
    const struct hw_module_t *hmi = NULL;
    char prop[PATH_MAX];
    char path[PATH_MAX];
    char name[PATH_MAX];

    if (inst)
        snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", class_id, inst);
    else
        strlcpy(name, class_id, PATH_MAX);

    /*
     * Here we rely on the fact that calling dlopen multiple times on
     * the same .so will simply increment a refcount (and not load
     * a new copy of the library).
     * We also assume that dlopen() is thread-safe.
     */

    /* Loop through the configuration variants looking for a module */
    for (i=0 ; i<HAL_VARIANT_KEYS_COUNT+1 ; i++) {
        if (i < HAL_VARIANT_KEYS_COUNT) {
            if (property_get(variant_keys[i], prop, NULL) == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%s.so",
                     HAL_LIBRARY_PATH2, name, prop);
            if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;

            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%s.so",
                     HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1, name, prop);
            if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;
        } else {
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.default.so",
                     HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1, name);
            if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;
        }
    }
...

其中：

#define HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1 "/system/lib/hw"
#define HAL_LIBRARY_PATH2 "/vendor/lib/hw"